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Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dogs/3/es

2020-07-18T22:42:38Z

Marc3:

==2. Nombrar 5 características distintivas de la familia de perros.==
# Los caninos tienen 42 dientes.
# Caminan sobre sus dedos.
# Tienen cuatro garras en sus patas traseras y cinco en las del frente.
# Tienen dos capas - una capa exterior de pelo grueso y una capa interna de pelo fino.
# Su temperatura ronda entre los 38 y 39 grados Centigrados. Las pulgas y las garrapatas son atraídas por el calor, por eso acaban adhiriendose al perro y no al ser humano. Los perros también sudan pero en vez de hacerlo por la piel (como los seres humanos) lo hacen a través de sus patas.
# Pueden ver colores pero no tan claramente como nosotros podemos (perciben tonalidades de amarillo y azul, pero el rojo lo perciben amarillo y al verde gris), sin embargo son capaces de distinguir a su dueño de otras personas a distancia de más de un kilómetro y medio.
# Tienen una excelente audición debido a sus orejas. Estas tienen un grado de movilidad que les permite determinar rápidamente el origen exacto de un sonido. Un perro pueden detectar el sonido mucho más rápido y hasta una distancia cuatro veces mayor que los humanos.
# Tienen un agudo sentido del olfato. Al nacer es el único sentido que se ha desarrollado, y les sirve para encontrar el pezon de la madre para alimentarse ya que nacen ciegos y sordos. Con su nariz también puede identificar a una pareja, a un enemigo, la ovulacion de una hembra, el estado de ánimo de las personas y la salud de los seres humanos.
# No eligen la comida según el gusto, sino según la intensidad del olor.

AY Honors/Dogs/Answer Key

2020-07-18T22:35:01Z

Marc3:

<languages /> 
<noinclude><translate>
</noinclude>
{{honor_desc
|stage=100
|honorname=Dogs
|skill=1
|year=1950
|category=Nature
|authority=General Conference
|insignia=Dogs_Honor.png
}}
{{Honor_Master|honor=Dogs|master=Naturalist|group=Domestic}}
{{Honor_Master|honor=Dogs|master=Zoology|group=Domestic}}

==1. Give the scientific name of the dog family.== 
The scientific name of the dog family is ''Canidae'' or ''Canine''.

==2. Name five distinctive characteristics of the dog family.== 
# Canines have 42 teeth.
# They walk on their toes.
# They have four claws on their hind feet, and five on the front.
# They have two coats - an outer coat of coarse hair, and an inner coat of fine hair.
# Their temperature is between 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Fleas and ticks are attracted to heat, which is why they end up sticking to the dogs and not to human beings. Dogs do sweat through their paws, instead of doing it through the skin (as humans do).
# They can see colors but not as clearly as we can (they distinguish tones of yellow and blue, but perceive red as yellow and green as gray), nevertheless they are able to distinguish their owner from other people at a distance of more than one and half kilometers.
# They have excellent hearing due to ear flaps called ''leathers''. They have a degree of ear mobility that allows them to quickly determine the exact origin of sound. They can detect sound much faster and at a distance four times greater than humans.
# They have a keen sense of smell. At birth, it is the only sense that has developed, and serves to find the nipple of mothers to feed as they are born blind and deaf. With their noses they can also identify a couple, an enemy, the ovulation of a female, the mood of people and the health of humans.
# They do not choose the food according to taste, but according to their smell.

==3. Identify from pictures or personal observation five wild members of the dog family.== 
We present here several species of fox, but as the instructor, you should feel free to present them as one "member." This is also true of the jackal.

=== Gray Fox=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name =Urocyon cinereoargenteus
| common_name = Gray Fox
| image = Zoo América-2874f-Urocyon cinereoargenteus.jpg
| description = The gray fox is small and has a pepper brown back, tawny sides, neck and legs, a white belly, and a black stripe along its back and tail. Another black stripe crosses its face from the nose to the eye and continuing to the side of the head. Standing about 12-16 inches at the shoulders, weighing up to 16 pounds and having an overall body length of up to 47 inches, the gray fox is an agile canid able to scurry up and down trees with relative ease.
}}

===Arctic Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Alopex lagopus
| common_name = Arctic Fox
| image = Polarfuchs 1 2004-11-17.jpg
| description = The Arctic fox, also known as the polar fox, is a small fox native to cold Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Arctic foxes will eat pretty much anything. Their prey includes voles, lemmings, hares, ground squirrels, and bird eggs. Foxes living on the coast also eat shellfish, sea urchins, dead seals and fish, beached whales, and nesting seabirds. In winter when food is scarce, they may follow a polar bear and after the bear makes a kill, eats and leaves, they will steal what ever scraps of meat are left. In winter, their light coat protects them from predators, esp. polar bears, by blending in to the white snow.
}}

===Pale Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes pallida
| common_name = Pale Fox
| image = Keulemans pale fox.png
| description = The Pale Fox is a species of fox which inhabits the Sahel from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east. It is widespread throughout the Sahel but its environmental status is described as "data deficient" due to lack of intensified study of the pale fox in the wild. The pale fox is long-bodied with relatively short legs and a narrow muzzle. Its ears are long and rounded at the tip. Its tail is bushy and black-tipped. The upperpart of its body has a pale sandy color, while the underpart is whitish. A dark ring surrounds the fox's eyes.
}}

===Cape Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes chama
| common_name = Cape Fox
| image = Kapfuchs-nachwuchs.jpg
| description = The Cape Fox has black or silver gray fur with flanks and underside in light yellow. The tip of its tail is always black. The Cape Fox is found in Southern Africa from Zimbabwe to Angola. It prefers the open savanna and semi-arid regions in southwestern Africa, from Southern Zimbabwe to the Cape province.
}}

===Red Fox=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes vulpes
| common_name = Red Fox
| image = Vulpes vulpes sitting.jpg
| description =The Red Fox is the most familiar of the foxes. In Britain and Ireland, where there are no longer any other native wild canids, it is referred to simply as the "Fox". It has the widest range not just of any fox but of any terrestrial carnivore. As its name suggests, its fur is predominantly reddish-brown
}}

===Gray Wolf=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis lupus
| common_name = Gray Wolf
| image = Canis lupus laying in grass.jpg
| description = The Gray Wolf, also known as Timber Wolf or Wolf, shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), as evidenced by DNA sequencing and genetic drift studies. Gray wolves were once abundant and distributed over much of North America, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Today, for a variety of human-related reasons including widespread habitat destruction and excessive hunting, wolves inhabit only a very limited portion of their former range. Though listed as a species of least concern for extinction worldwide, for some regions including the Continental United States, the species is listed as endangered or threatened.
}}

===Coyote=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis latrans
| common_name = Coyote
| image = Canis latrans.jpg
| description = Coyotes are native to North America and are found from Alaska, U.S. to as far south as Panama. European explorers first encountered these canines during their travels in the American Southwest. They may occasionally assemble in small packs, but naturally hunt alone. Coyotes live an average of about 6 to 10 years.
}}

===Dingo=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name =Canis lupus dingo
| common_name = Dingo
| image = Dingo3.jpg
| description = The dingo is a type of wild dog, probably descended from the Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes). It is commonly described as an Australian wild dog, but is not restricted to Australia. Modern dingoes are found throughout Southeast Asia, mostly in small pockets of remaining natural forest, and in mainland Australia, particularly in the north.
}}

===Golden Jackal === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis aureus
| common_name = Golden Jackal
| image = Golden Jackal sa02.jpg
| description = The Golden Jackal has golden reddish-yellow fur with a white mark on the throat, but the color can vary with age, region and season; in winter the coat darkens. Typical body length is 70-85 cm and height is 40 cm. It can weigh as little as 8 kg and much as 10 kg. Males tend to be larger than the females.
}}
===Side-striped Jackal ===
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis adustus
| common_name = Side-striped Jackal
| image = Canis adustus - Brehm.jpg
| description = Side-striped jackal is a greyish brown to tan with a white stripe from the front legs to the hips and has a dark tail that has a white tip. Side-striped jackal can weigh from 14 to 30 lb. Males tend to be larger than the females. They are social within small family groups, communciating via yips, "screams" and a soft owl like hooting call. They are nocturnal, and rarely active during the day.
}}

===Black-backed Jackal === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis mesomelas
| common_name = Black-backed Jackal
| image = Canis mesomelas.jpg
| description = The Black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is an African canine with a fox-like appearance, tan fur, and a thick stripe of black and silver running down its back. They weigh anywhere from 15 to 30 pounds and are 15 to 30 centimeters at the shoulder. Males are usually larger than females.
}}


{{clear}}

==4. Identify from pictures or personal observation 25 different breeds of dogs.== 
Several dog breeds are presented here, but this is by no means an exhaustive list. No toy dog breeds are presented here as they can be found in requirement 9.

Quizlet.com offers a huge assortment of flashcards with photos and dog names. Here are several links that you might find helpful (or you can create your own set)
*AKC List of 189 breeds of dogs [https://quizlet.com/2477890/akc-dog-breeds-flash-cards/ Link here]
*50 Breeds [https://quizlet.com/13273680/dog-breeds-flash-cards/ link here]

===Afghan Hound=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Afghan Hound
| image = Afghan Hound.jpg
| description = The Afghan Hound is a very old sighthound dog breed. Distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end, the breed acquired its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan, where it was originally used to hunt wolves, foxes, and gazelles.
}}
===German Shepherd ===
{{Breed id
| name = German Shepherd
| image = GermanShep1 wb.jpg
| description = German Shepherds (or Alsatians) are highly intelligent, agile and well-suited to active working environments. They are often deployed in various roles such as police work, guarding, Search and Rescue, Therapy and in the military. They can also be found working as guide dogs for the blind. Despite their suitability for such work, German Shepherds can also make loyal and loving pets inside the home. They enjoy being around people and other animals.
}}

===Golden Retriever === 
{{Breed id
| name = Golden Retriever
| image = Golden retriever.jpg
| description = The Golden Retriever is a popular breed of dog, originally developed to retrieve downed fowl during hunting. It is one of the most common family dogs as it is easy to handle, very tolerant and normally very happy and friendly. They are a low-maintenance dog and thrive on attention, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups. Golden Retrievers are usually compatible with all people and other dogs. And they are also very smart dogs. Love playing around and having someone there with them.
}}

=== Siberian Husky=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Siberian Husky
| image = Husky L.jpg
| description = The Siberian Husky is a working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia. The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog. Siberian Huskies are a resilient breed; known for their ability to thrive in the arctic cold, they can work and live in temperatures as low as negative 75 degrees Fahrenheit (-60ºC). They were originally bred by the Chukchi tribes for use as a village dog to accomplish such tasks as pulling sleds.
}}

===Beagle === 
{{Breed id
| name = Beagle
| image = Beagle 600.jpg
| description = A Beagle is a medium-sized dog breed and a member of the hound group, similar in appearance to a Foxhound but smaller with shorter legs, and with longer, softer ears. Beagles are scent hounds used primarily for tracking deer, bear, and other game. They are a loyal breed and most often very well tempered. Beagles love exercise and being around people.
}}

===Border Collie === 
{{Breed id
| name = Border Collie
| image = Border Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Border Collie is a hard-working breed of herding dog that originated in the border country of England and Scotland. They are regarded by many as the most intelligent dog breed. Like most working dogs, Border Collies are highly energetic, and as a result have a tendency towards neurotic or destructive behavior if not given enough to do. They are still frequently used on farms all over the world for assisting with the handling of livestock. Though known to be reserved with strangers, these dogs can also be protective of a human family member and affectionate to those they know.
}}

=== Rough Collie=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Rough Collie
| image =Rough Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Rough Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding in Scotland. It is well known because of the works of author Albert Payson Terhune, and was popularized in later generations by the Lassie novel, movies, and television shows.
}}

===Smooth Collie === 
{{Breed id
| name = Smooth Collie
| image =Smooth Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Smooth Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding. It is a short-coated version of the Rough Collie of Lassie fame. Some breed organizations consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed.
}}

=== Boxer=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Boxer
| image =Two_boxer_dogs_(2004).jpg
| description = Boxers are a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a smooth fawn or brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle. Boxers have very strong jaws and a powerful bite. The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands the most careful attention. He is renowned for his great love and faithfulness to his master and household, his alertness, and fearless courage as a defender and protector. The Boxer is docile but distrustful of strangers. He is bright and friendly in play but brave and determined when roused. His intelligence and willing tractability, his modesty, and cleanliness make him a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion.
}}

=== Bulldog=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Bulldog
| image =Bulldog standing.JPG
| description = The bulldog is a relatively small but stocky breed, with a compact body and short, sturdy limbs. Its shape results in a waddle-like gait. Bulldogs are known for their short muzzles and the saggy skin on their faces, creating the apparent "frown" that has become a trademark of the breed. Bulldogs come in a variety of colors and ideally have a smooth, short coat.
}}

===Dalmatian === 
{{Breed id
| name = Dalmatian
| image =Dalmatiner schw braun.jpg
| description = The Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with either black or liver spots. Today the Dalmatian serves as a fire house mascot, but back in the days of horse-drawn fire carts, they provided a valuable service. Dalmatians and horses are very compatible, so the dogs were easily trained to run in front of the engines to help clear a path and quickly guide the horses and firefighters to the fires and sometimes used as rescue dogs to locate victims in burning structures.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Saluki
| image =Saluki 600.jpg
| description = The Saluki is a breed of dog that is a member of the sighthound family, that is, hounds that hunt by sight rather than scent. The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds known, and originally came from the Middle East, where it was used (and is still used to some extent) by the Bedouins for hunting hare and gazelle.
}}

===Saint Bernard === 
{{Breed id
| name = Saint Bernard
| image = Benedykt 2.jpg
| description = The St. Bernard Dog is a large breed of dog originally bred for rescue and as a working dog. A full-grown male can weigh between 150 and 220 lb (68 and 100 kg). The Saint Bernard is known for its loyalty and vigilance and is tolerant of both children and animals. Because of these traits, it has become a family dog. They also make good watchdogs, as their size can be intimidating to strangers, though their temperament is gentle.
}}

=== Great Dane=== 
{{Breed id
| name =Great Dane
| image = Oola - 6 months.jpg
| description = The Great Dane's large and imposing appearance belies its friendly nature; the breed is often referred to as a gentle giant. Great Danes are generally well-disposed toward other dogs, other non-canine pets, wild animals, and humans (including strangers and children). However, some Great Danes have dominance issues, are aggressive with other dogs of the same sex, or chase small animals.
}}

===Basenji === 
{{Breed id
| name = Basenji
| image =Basenji 600.jpg
| description = The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog that originates in central Africa. It is considered by some, particularly in North America, to be a member of the sighthound family. The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound, due to its unusually shaped larynx. Although Basenjis do not bark per se, they can mimic sounds, and thus are able to mimic barks if raised among barking dogs. In behavior and temperament they have some traits in common with cats.
}}

===Bernese Mountain dog=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Bernese Mountain dog
| image =Berner sennhund.jpg
| description = The “Berner” is instantly recognized by its distinctive tricolor pattern: body, neck, legs, head and ears black; cheeks, stockings and eyespots rich tan, toes, chest, muzzle, tail tip and blaze between the eyes white. The pattern is rigid and varies only slightly in the amount of white. The eyes are an expressive dark brown.
}}

===Borzoi=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Borzoi
| image =Bathsheba.jpg
| description = The Borzoi is a breed of dog also called the Russian Wolfhound. They have medium-length, slightly curly hair and are similar in shape to Greyhounds. They are a member of the sighthound family. Borzoi can come in any color or color combination. As a general approximation, "long haired greyhound" is a useful description.
}}

===Whippet === 
{{Breed id
| name = Whippet
| image =WhippetWhiteSaddled wb.jpg
| description = Whippets are generally quiet and gentle dogs, content to spend much of the day sleeping. They are not generally aggressive towards other animals, and although especially attached to their owners, they are friendly to visitors. They are not prone to snapping, so they are good with young children. Because of their friendly nature they have often been known to be used in aged care facilities.
}}

===Australian Shepherd=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Australian Shepherd
| image = Australian Shepherd 600.jpg
| description = The Australian Shepherd is a working dog that was developed in the United States in the 19th century. The dog, commonly known as an Aussie, is popular in its native California and is growing in popularity in countries across the world. Contrary to its name, the breed did not originate in Australia. Like all working breeds, the Aussie has considerable energy and drive and usually needs a job to do. It often excels at dog sports such as frisbee and dog agility.
}}

===Hungarian Vizsla === 
{{Breed id
| name = Hungarian Vizsla
| image = Vizsla.jpg
| description = The Hungarian Vizsla, pronounced VEEZH-la (zh as in vision), is a dog breed originating in Hungary. Vizslas are known as excellent hunting dogs, and also have a level personality making them suited for families.
}}

===Dachshund === 
{{Breed id
| name = Dachshund
| image = Standart Dachsund.jpg
| description = The dachshund is a short-legged, elongated dog breed of the hound family. The breed was developed to scent, chase, and hunt badgers and other hole-dwelling animals. Due to the long, narrow build, they are sometimes referred to in the United States and elsewhere as a wiener dog, hot dog, or sausage dog, though such terms are sometimes considered disparaging.
}}

===Greyhound === 
{{Breed id
| name = Greyhound
| image =Greyhound brindle standing.jpg
| description = The Greyhound is a breed of dog used for companionship, coursing game and racing. It is commonly thought to be the third fastest land mammal, next to the pronghorn antelope and the cheetah; a combination of long, powerful legs, deep chest and aerodynamic build allows it to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph), in less than one and a half seconds, or within 5-6 strides. However, the Pronghorn Antelope is quite a bit faster than the Greyhound.
}}

===Harrier === 
{{Breed id
| name = Harrier
| image =Harrier (dog).jpg
| description = The Harrier is a small dog breed of the hound class, used for hunting rabbits ("hares"). It resembles a foxhound but is smaller. A humorous, yet fairly accurate short-hand description of a Harrier is that of "a Beagle on steroids." It is a muscular hunting hound with a short, hard coat. It has large bones for stamina and strength.
}}

===Labrador Retriever === 
{{Breed id
| name = Labrador Retriever
| image = Afra 005.jpg
| description = The Labrador Retriever ("Labrador" or "Lab" for short), is one of several kinds of retriever, and is the most popular breed of dog (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The breed is exceptionally friendly, intelligent, energetic and good natured, making them excellent companions and working dogs. Labrador Retrievers respond well to praise and positive attention. They are also well known as enjoying water, since historically, they were selectively bred for retrieving in water environments as 'gun dogs' and as companions in waterfowl hunting.
}}
{{clear}}

==5. Name five contributions the dog family has made to man.==
* Companion animals.
* Seeing-eye dogs help the blind gain independence.
* Watchdogs protect property (and their owners).
* Hunting dogs help retrieve and flush out game.
* Sled dogs are used as transportation.
* Dogs herd cattle, sheep and other livestock.
* They can be used to follow a scent trail, whether to catch a criminal or find a missing person.
* They can detect explosives.
* They are used to search through earthquake rubble for victims.

==6. Give the name of the smallest and largest breed of dog.== 
The smallest breed of dog is the '''Chihuahua'''. Many breeds can claim to be the "largest" depending on how "largest" is defined. The tallest is the '''Irish Wolfhound''', but it is outweighed by the Mastiff, the Great Dane, and the Saint Bernard. The heaviest of these is the '''Saint Bernard'''.

==7. Write or describe orally the value to man of the following dogs:== 
===a. Seeing-eye===
Seeing-eye dogs, or ''guide dogs'' are assistance dogs trained to lead blind or visually impaired people around obstacles. The human half of the guide dog team does the directing, based upon skills acquired through previous mobility training. The handler might be likened to an aircraft's navigator, who must know how to get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot, who gets them there safely.


Despite regulations or rules that deny access to animals in restaurants and other public places, in many countries, guide dogs and other types of assistance dogs are protected by law, and therefore may accompany their handlers most places that are open to the public.

===b. Saint Bernard=== 
The ancestors of the St. Bernard are the herding dogs of Swiss farmers as well as hunting dogs and watchdogs. Their history has also been connected with the hospice at the Great St. Bernard Pass.


The most famous Saint Bernard to save people at the pass was Barry, who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the Cimetière des Chiens, and his body was preserved in the Natural History Museum in Berne, Switzerland.


The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today, but an avalanche killed off many of the dogs used for breeding. Breeders crossed the remaining dogs with other dogs, but in the process they lost much of their use as rescue dogs.

===c. Shepherd=== 
A shepherd dog is a type of domestic dog whose original purpose was to herd or guard sheep, though they have been used for other types of livestock as well. A herding dog will keep a herd or flock of animals together and help a farmer direct them from one place to another (such as from a sheep fold to a pasture). They will also guard livestock from predators.
===d. Collie===
Collies are a type of shepherd dog. Some say the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
===e. Eskimo===
The Eskimo Dog, otherwise known as the ''Qimmiq'' (Inuit for "dog"), or what is considered to be the more culturally sensitive ''Canadian Inuit Dog'', is a larger breed of Arctic dog commonly found pulling sleds for their Inuit counterparts. However, as snowmobiles tend to be faster and more efficient, the Eskimo Dog is now a rare breed.

==8. Write or tell what special contribution dogs have made to man in wartime.== 
Dogs have been used by the military since ancient times. They have been used:
* To sniff out landmines
* To carry messages
* As sentries
* As scouts to detect booby-traps
* As attack dogs in battle

==9. Identify from pictures or personal observation five dogs that are classed as "toy" dogs.== 
{{Breed id
| name = Pomeranian
| image = Pomeranian orange sable 600.jpg
| description =The head of the Pomeranian is wedge-shaped, making it somewhat foxy in appearance. The ears are small and set high. Its tail is characteristic of the breed and should be turned over the back and carried flat, set high. The Pomeranian is a very active dog who is intelligent, courageous, and a loyal companion. But due to its small size can suffer abuse from children. Beneath the Pomeranian's fur is a small but muscular dog, similar to a Chihuahua.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Chihuahua
| image = WhiteTanChihuahua.jpg
| description =Chihuahuas are best known for their large eyes; small size; and large, erect ears. Chihuahuas are prized for their devotion, ferocity and personality. Their curious nature and small size make them easily adaptable to a variety of environments, including the city and small apartments. Chihuahuas are often stereotyped as high-strung, though it has been shown that correct training and socialization can result in an outstanding companion animal.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Toy Poodle
| image = Pudel toy 72.jpg
| description = Poodles are intelligent, alert, and active. Arguably one of the most intelligent breeds, their aptitude has made them ideal for performing in circuses across the globe for centuries. Because they are so intelligent, they can become bored easily, and can get quite creative about finding mischief.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Maltese
| image = MetropolitanMalteseRescue.jpg
| description = The Maltese is covered from head to foot with a mantle of long, silky, white hair. Adult Maltese range from roughly 3 to 10 lb (1.4 to 4.5 kg)
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Yorkshire terrier
| image = JorkshireNamedNika.png
| description = This long-haired terrier is known for its playful demeanor and distinctive blue and tan coat. Yorkies can be very small, usually weighing between 5 and 7 pounds (2.5 to 3.5 kilograms). In fact, the smallest dog in the world was a Yorkshire Terrier. It was no bigger than a match box.
}}

==10. What is the only dog that has a wholly blue or black tongue?== 


There are actually 2 dogs that have a blue or black tongue.
The '''Chow chow''' and the '''Chinese Shar-Pei'''

==11. Which is the fastest-running dog?== 
The matter of which dog breed is the fastest is a matter of dispute. Some say the '''Saluki''', and others say the '''Greyhound'''.

==12. Which member of the "toy" dogs has become the most popular?== 
The '''Yorkshire Terrier '''<ref name=popular_toy_dog>http://www.dog-breed-facts.com/articles/Groups-toy-dog-breeds.html</ref> is currently the most popular breed of toy dog, and the third most popular dog breed overall (nearly overtaking the Golden Retriever for second place in 2005).

==13. What dog has been especially helpful in tracking criminals?== 
The '''Bloodhound''' has been used extensively to track the scent not only of criminals, but also of lost children and even adults suffering from dementia.

==14. Write or tell a dog story.== 
As the instructor it will be up to you to moderate the story-telling event, or to encourage the Pathfinders to write their essays. The more extroverted Pathfinders in your group may prefer to tell the stories, while the introverted ones may prefer to write theirs. Allow each Pathfinder to choose which method they will use.

Your Pathfinders might enjoy retelling this story about a dog that rescues koalas.
{{#widget:YouTube|id=2L3isEfGpC8}}
{{clear}}

Or this story about the Serum Run Sled Dogs:

{{#widget:YouTube|id=l3PMGfUGMoc}}
{{clear}}

==References== 
* http://www.pathfindersonline.org/pdf/resources/honor_dogs_answers.pdf
* Wikipedia articles were borrowed for virtually every dog breed and canine species listed here. Also, the article on [[w:War dog|War dogs]] was consulted, but the material was summarized rather than copied verbatim.
==Notes==
<references/>
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude></translate></noinclude>

AY Honors/Dogs/Answer Key

2020-07-18T22:24:04Z

Marc3:

<languages /> 
<noinclude><translate>
</noinclude>
{{honor_desc
|stage=100
|honorname=Dogs
|skill=1
|year=1950
|category=Nature
|authority=General Conference
|insignia=Dogs_Honor.png
}}
{{Honor_Master|honor=Dogs|master=Naturalist|group=Domestic}}
{{Honor_Master|honor=Dogs|master=Zoology|group=Domestic}}

==1. Give the scientific name of the dog family.== 
The scientific name of the dog family is ''Canidae'' or ''Canine''.

==2. Name five distinctive characteristics of the dog family.== 
# Canines have 42 teeth.
# They walk on their toes.
# They have four claws on their hind feet, and five on the front.
# They have two coats - an outer coat of coarse hair, and an inner coat of fine hair.
# Their temperature is between 38 and 39 degrees Celsius. Fleas and ticks are attracted to heat, which is why they end up sticking to the dogs and not to human beings. Dogs do sweat through their paws, instead of doing it through the skin (as humans do).
# They can see colors but not as clearly as we can (they distinguish tones of yellow and blue, but perceive red as yellow and green as gray), nevertheless they are able to distinguish their owner from other people at a distance of more than one and half kilometers.
# They have excellent hearing due to ear flaps called ''leathers''. They have a degree of ear mobility that allows them to quickly determine the exact origin of sound. They can detect sound much faster and at a distance four times greater than humans.
# They have a keen sense of smell. At birth, it is the only sense that has developed, and serves to find the nipple of mothers to feed as they are born blind and deaf. With their noses they can also identify a couple, an enemy, the ovulation of a female, the mood of people and the health of humans.
# They do not choose the food according to taste, but according to their smell.

==3. Identify from pictures or personal observation five wild members of the dog family.== 
We present here several species of fox, but as the instructor, you should feel free to present them as one "member." This is also true of the jackal.

=== Gray Fox=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name =Urocyon cinereoargenteus
| common_name = Gray Fox
| image = Zoo América-2874f-Urocyon cinereoargenteus.jpg
| description = The gray fox is small and has a pepper brown back, tawny sides, neck and legs, a white belly, and a black stripe along its back and tail. Another black stripe crosses its face from the nose to the eye and continuing to the side of the head. Standing about 12-16 inches at the shoulders, weighing up to 16 pounds and having an overall body length of up to 47 inches, the gray fox is an agile canid able to scurry up and down trees with relative ease.
}}

===Arctic Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Alopex lagopus
| common_name = Arctic Fox
| image = Polarfuchs 1 2004-11-17.jpg
| description = The Arctic fox, also known as the polar fox, is a small fox native to cold Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Arctic foxes will eat pretty much anything. Their prey includes voles, lemmings, hares, ground squirrels, and bird eggs. Foxes living on the coast also eat shellfish, sea urchins, dead seals and fish, beached whales, and nesting seabirds. In winter when food is scarce, they may follow a polar bear and after the bear makes a kill, eats and leaves, they will steal what ever scraps of meat are left. In winter, their light coat protects them from predators, esp. polar bears, by blending in to the white snow.
}}

===Pale Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes pallida
| common_name = Pale Fox
| image = Keulemans pale fox.png
| description = The Pale Fox is a species of fox which inhabits the Sahel from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east. It is widespread throughout the Sahel but its environmental status is described as "data deficient" due to lack of intensified study of the pale fox in the wild. The pale fox is long-bodied with relatively short legs and a narrow muzzle. Its ears are long and rounded at the tip. Its tail is bushy and black-tipped. The upperpart of its body has a pale sandy color, while the underpart is whitish. A dark ring surrounds the fox's eyes.
}}

===Cape Fox === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes chama
| common_name = Cape Fox
| image = Kapfuchs-nachwuchs.jpg
| description = The Cape Fox has black or silver gray fur with flanks and underside in light yellow. The tip of its tail is always black. The Cape Fox is found in Southern Africa from Zimbabwe to Angola. It prefers the open savanna and semi-arid regions in southwestern Africa, from Southern Zimbabwe to the Cape province.
}}

===Red Fox=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Vulpes vulpes
| common_name = Red Fox
| image = Vulpes vulpes sitting.jpg
| description =The Red Fox is the most familiar of the foxes. In Britain and Ireland, where there are no longer any other native wild canids, it is referred to simply as the "Fox". It has the widest range not just of any fox but of any terrestrial carnivore. As its name suggests, its fur is predominantly reddish-brown
}}

===Gray Wolf=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis lupus
| common_name = Gray Wolf
| image = Canis lupus laying in grass.jpg
| description = The Gray Wolf, also known as Timber Wolf or Wolf, shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), as evidenced by DNA sequencing and genetic drift studies. Gray wolves were once abundant and distributed over much of North America, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Today, for a variety of human-related reasons including widespread habitat destruction and excessive hunting, wolves inhabit only a very limited portion of their former range. Though listed as a species of least concern for extinction worldwide, for some regions including the Continental United States, the species is listed as endangered or threatened.
}}

===Coyote=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis latrans
| common_name = Coyote
| image = Canis latrans.jpg
| description = Coyotes are native to North America and are found from Alaska, U.S. to as far south as Panama. European explorers first encountered these canines during their travels in the American Southwest. They may occasionally assemble in small packs, but naturally hunt alone. Coyotes live an average of about 6 to 10 years.
}}

===Dingo=== 
{{Species id
| latin_name =Canis lupus dingo
| common_name = Dingo
| image = Dingo3.jpg
| description = The dingo is a type of wild dog, probably descended from the Indian Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes). It is commonly described as an Australian wild dog, but is not restricted to Australia. Modern dingoes are found throughout Southeast Asia, mostly in small pockets of remaining natural forest, and in mainland Australia, particularly in the north.
}}

===Golden Jackal === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis aureus
| common_name = Golden Jackal
| image = Golden Jackal sa02.jpg
| description = The Golden Jackal has golden reddish-yellow fur with a white mark on the throat, but the color can vary with age, region and season; in winter the coat darkens. Typical body length is 70-85 cm and height is 40 cm. It can weigh as little as 8 kg and much as 10 kg. Males tend to be larger than the females.
}}
===Side-striped Jackal ===
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis adustus
| common_name = Side-striped Jackal
| image = Canis adustus - Brehm.jpg
| description = Side-striped jackal is a greyish brown to tan with a white stripe from the front legs to the hips and has a dark tail that has a white tip. Side-striped jackal can weigh from 14 to 30 lb. Males tend to be larger than the females. They are social within small family groups, communciating via yips, "screams" and a soft owl like hooting call. They are nocturnal, and rarely active during the day.
}}

===Black-backed Jackal === 
{{Species id
| latin_name = Canis mesomelas
| common_name = Black-backed Jackal
| image = Canis mesomelas.jpg
| description = The Black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is an African canine with a fox-like appearance, tan fur, and a thick stripe of black and silver running down its back. They weigh anywhere from 15 to 30 pounds and are 15 to 30 centimeters at the shoulder. Males are usually larger than females.
}}


{{clear}}

==4. Identify from pictures or personal observation 25 different breeds of dogs.== 
Several dog breeds are presented here, but this is by no means an exhaustive list. No toy dog breeds are presented here as they can be found in requirement 9.

Quizlet.com offers a huge assortment of flashcards with photos and dog names. Here are several links that you might find helpful (or you can create your own set)
*AKC List of 189 breeds of dogs [https://quizlet.com/2477890/akc-dog-breeds-flash-cards/ Link here]
*50 Breeds [https://quizlet.com/13273680/dog-breeds-flash-cards/ link here]

===Afghan Hound=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Afghan Hound
| image = Afghan Hound.jpg
| description = The Afghan Hound is a very old sighthound dog breed. Distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end, the breed acquired its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan, where it was originally used to hunt wolves, foxes, and gazelles.
}}
===German Shepherd ===
{{Breed id
| name = German Shepherd
| image = GermanShep1 wb.jpg
| description = German Shepherds (or Alsatians) are highly intelligent, agile and well-suited to active working environments. They are often deployed in various roles such as police work, guarding, Search and Rescue, Therapy and in the military. They can also be found working as guide dogs for the blind. Despite their suitability for such work, German Shepherds can also make loyal and loving pets inside the home. They enjoy being around people and other animals.
}}

===Golden Retriever === 
{{Breed id
| name = Golden Retriever
| image = Golden retriever.jpg
| description = The Golden Retriever is a popular breed of dog, originally developed to retrieve downed fowl during hunting. It is one of the most common family dogs as it is easy to handle, very tolerant and normally very happy and friendly. They are a low-maintenance dog and thrive on attention, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups. Golden Retrievers are usually compatible with all people and other dogs. And they are also very smart dogs. Love playing around and having someone there with them.
}}

=== Siberian Husky=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Siberian Husky
| image = Husky L.jpg
| description = The Siberian Husky is a working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia. The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog. Siberian Huskies are a resilient breed; known for their ability to thrive in the arctic cold, they can work and live in temperatures as low as negative 75 degrees Fahrenheit (-60ºC). They were originally bred by the Chukchi tribes for use as a village dog to accomplish such tasks as pulling sleds.
}}

===Beagle === 
{{Breed id
| name = Beagle
| image = Beagle 600.jpg
| description = A Beagle is a medium-sized dog breed and a member of the hound group, similar in appearance to a Foxhound but smaller with shorter legs, and with longer, softer ears. Beagles are scent hounds used primarily for tracking deer, bear, and other game. They are a loyal breed and most often very well tempered. Beagles love exercise and being around people.
}}

===Border Collie === 
{{Breed id
| name = Border Collie
| image = Border Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Border Collie is a hard-working breed of herding dog that originated in the border country of England and Scotland. They are regarded by many as the most intelligent dog breed. Like most working dogs, Border Collies are highly energetic, and as a result have a tendency towards neurotic or destructive behavior if not given enough to do. They are still frequently used on farms all over the world for assisting with the handling of livestock. Though known to be reserved with strangers, these dogs can also be protective of a human family member and affectionate to those they know.
}}

=== Rough Collie=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Rough Collie
| image =Rough Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Rough Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding in Scotland. It is well known because of the works of author Albert Payson Terhune, and was popularized in later generations by the Lassie novel, movies, and television shows.
}}

===Smooth Collie === 
{{Breed id
| name = Smooth Collie
| image =Smooth Collie 600.jpg
| description = The Smooth Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding. It is a short-coated version of the Rough Collie of Lassie fame. Some breed organizations consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed.
}}

=== Boxer=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Boxer
| image =Two_boxer_dogs_(2004).jpg
| description = Boxers are a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a smooth fawn or brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle. Boxers have very strong jaws and a powerful bite. The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands the most careful attention. He is renowned for his great love and faithfulness to his master and household, his alertness, and fearless courage as a defender and protector. The Boxer is docile but distrustful of strangers. He is bright and friendly in play but brave and determined when roused. His intelligence and willing tractability, his modesty, and cleanliness make him a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion.
}}

=== Bulldog=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Bulldog
| image =Bulldog standing.JPG
| description = The bulldog is a relatively small but stocky breed, with a compact body and short, sturdy limbs. Its shape results in a waddle-like gait. Bulldogs are known for their short muzzles and the saggy skin on their faces, creating the apparent "frown" that has become a trademark of the breed. Bulldogs come in a variety of colors and ideally have a smooth, short coat.
}}

===Dalmatian === 
{{Breed id
| name = Dalmatian
| image =Dalmatiner schw braun.jpg
| description = The Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with either black or liver spots. Today the Dalmatian serves as a fire house mascot, but back in the days of horse-drawn fire carts, they provided a valuable service. Dalmatians and horses are very compatible, so the dogs were easily trained to run in front of the engines to help clear a path and quickly guide the horses and firefighters to the fires and sometimes used as rescue dogs to locate victims in burning structures.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Saluki
| image =Saluki 600.jpg
| description = The Saluki is a breed of dog that is a member of the sighthound family, that is, hounds that hunt by sight rather than scent. The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds known, and originally came from the Middle East, where it was used (and is still used to some extent) by the Bedouins for hunting hare and gazelle.
}}

===Saint Bernard === 
{{Breed id
| name = Saint Bernard
| image = Benedykt 2.jpg
| description = The St. Bernard Dog is a large breed of dog originally bred for rescue and as a working dog. A full-grown male can weigh between 150 and 220 lb (68 and 100 kg). The Saint Bernard is known for its loyalty and vigilance and is tolerant of both children and animals. Because of these traits, it has become a family dog. They also make good watchdogs, as their size can be intimidating to strangers, though their temperament is gentle.
}}

=== Great Dane=== 
{{Breed id
| name =Great Dane
| image = Oola - 6 months.jpg
| description = The Great Dane's large and imposing appearance belies its friendly nature; the breed is often referred to as a gentle giant. Great Danes are generally well-disposed toward other dogs, other non-canine pets, wild animals, and humans (including strangers and children). However, some Great Danes have dominance issues, are aggressive with other dogs of the same sex, or chase small animals.
}}

===Basenji === 
{{Breed id
| name = Basenji
| image =Basenji 600.jpg
| description = The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog that originates in central Africa. It is considered by some, particularly in North America, to be a member of the sighthound family. The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound, due to its unusually shaped larynx. Although Basenjis do not bark per se, they can mimic sounds, and thus are able to mimic barks if raised among barking dogs. In behavior and temperament they have some traits in common with cats.
}}

===Bernese Mountain dog=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Bernese Mountain dog
| image =Berner sennhund.jpg
| description = The “Berner” is instantly recognized by its distinctive tricolor pattern: body, neck, legs, head and ears black; cheeks, stockings and eyespots rich tan, toes, chest, muzzle, tail tip and blaze between the eyes white. The pattern is rigid and varies only slightly in the amount of white. The eyes are an expressive dark brown.
}}

===Borzoi=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Borzoi
| image =Bathsheba.jpg
| description = The Borzoi is a breed of dog also called the Russian Wolfhound. They have medium-length, slightly curly hair and are similar in shape to Greyhounds. They are a member of the sighthound family. Borzoi can come in any color or color combination. As a general approximation, "long haired greyhound" is a useful description.
}}

===Whippet === 
{{Breed id
| name = Whippet
| image =WhippetWhiteSaddled wb.jpg
| description = Whippets are generally quiet and gentle dogs, content to spend much of the day sleeping. They are not generally aggressive towards other animals, and although especially attached to their owners, they are friendly to visitors. They are not prone to snapping, so they are good with young children. Because of their friendly nature they have often been known to be used in aged care facilities.
}}

===Australian Shepherd=== 
{{Breed id
| name = Australian Shepherd
| image = Australian Shepherd 600.jpg
| description = The Australian Shepherd is a working dog that was developed in the United States in the 19th century. The dog, commonly known as an Aussie, is popular in its native California and is growing in popularity in countries across the world. Contrary to its name, the breed did not originate in Australia. Like all working breeds, the Aussie has considerable energy and drive and usually needs a job to do. It often excels at dog sports such as frisbee and dog agility.
}}

===Hungarian Vizsla === 
{{Breed id
| name = Hungarian Vizsla
| image = Vizsla.jpg
| description = The Hungarian Vizsla, pronounced VEEZH-la (zh as in vision), is a dog breed originating in Hungary. Vizslas are known as excellent hunting dogs, and also have a level personality making them suited for families.
}}

===Dachshund === 
{{Breed id
| name = Dachshund
| image = Standart Dachsund.jpg
| description = The dachshund is a short-legged, elongated dog breed of the hound family. The breed was developed to scent, chase, and hunt badgers and other hole-dwelling animals. Due to the long, narrow build, they are sometimes referred to in the United States and elsewhere as a wiener dog, hot dog, or sausage dog, though such terms are sometimes considered disparaging.
}}

===Greyhound === 
{{Breed id
| name = Greyhound
| image =Greyhound brindle standing.jpg
| description = The Greyhound is a breed of dog used for companionship, coursing game and racing. It is commonly thought to be the third fastest land mammal, next to the pronghorn antelope and the cheetah; a combination of long, powerful legs, deep chest and aerodynamic build allows it to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph), in less than one and a half seconds, or within 5-6 strides. However, the Pronghorn Antelope is quite a bit faster than the Greyhound.
}}

===Harrier === 
{{Breed id
| name = Harrier
| image =Harrier (dog).jpg
| description = The Harrier is a small dog breed of the hound class, used for hunting rabbits ("hares"). It resembles a foxhound but is smaller. A humorous, yet fairly accurate short-hand description of a Harrier is that of "a Beagle on steroids." It is a muscular hunting hound with a short, hard coat. It has large bones for stamina and strength.
}}

===Labrador Retriever === 
{{Breed id
| name = Labrador Retriever
| image = Afra 005.jpg
| description = The Labrador Retriever ("Labrador" or "Lab" for short), is one of several kinds of retriever, and is the most popular breed of dog (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The breed is exceptionally friendly, intelligent, energetic and good natured, making them excellent companions and working dogs. Labrador Retrievers respond well to praise and positive attention. They are also well known as enjoying water, since historically, they were selectively bred for retrieving in water environments as 'gun dogs' and as companions in waterfowl hunting.
}}
{{clear}}

==5. Name five contributions the dog family has made to man.==
* Companion animals.
* Seeing-eye dogs help the blind gain independence.
* Watchdogs protect property (and their owners).
* Hunting dogs help retrieve and flush out game.
* Sled dogs are used as transportation.
* Dogs herd cattle, sheep and other livestock.
* They can be used to follow a scent trail, whether to catch a criminal or find a missing person.
* They can detect explosives.
* They are used to search through earthquake rubble for victims.

==6. Give the name of the smallest and largest breed of dog.== 
The smallest breed of dog is the '''Chihuahua'''. Many breeds can claim to be the "largest" depending on how "largest" is defined. The tallest is the '''Irish Wolfhound''', but it is outweighed by the Mastiff, the Great Dane, and the Saint Bernard. The heaviest of these is the '''Saint Bernard'''.

==7. Write or describe orally the value to man of the following dogs:== 
===a. Seeing-eye===
Seeing-eye dogs, or ''guide dogs'' are assistance dogs trained to lead blind or visually impaired people around obstacles. The human half of the guide dog team does the directing, based upon skills acquired through previous mobility training. The handler might be likened to an aircraft's navigator, who must know how to get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot, who gets them there safely.


Despite regulations or rules that deny access to animals in restaurants and other public places, in many countries, guide dogs and other types of assistance dogs are protected by law, and therefore may accompany their handlers most places that are open to the public.

===b. Saint Bernard=== 
The ancestors of the St. Bernard are the herding dogs of Swiss farmers as well as hunting dogs and watchdogs. Their history has also been connected with the hospice at the Great St. Bernard Pass.


The most famous Saint Bernard to save people at the pass was Barry, who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the Cimetière des Chiens, and his body was preserved in the Natural History Museum in Berne, Switzerland.


The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today, but an avalanche killed off many of the dogs used for breeding. Breeders crossed the remaining dogs with other dogs, but in the process they lost much of their use as rescue dogs.

===c. Shepherd=== 
A shepherd dog is a type of domestic dog whose original purpose was to herd or guard sheep, though they have been used for other types of livestock as well. A herding dog will keep a herd or flock of animals together and help a farmer direct them from one place to another (such as from a sheep fold to a pasture). They will also guard livestock from predators.
===d. Collie===
Collies are a type of shepherd dog. Some say the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
===e. Eskimo===
The Eskimo Dog, otherwise known as the ''Qimmiq'' (Inuit for "dog"), or what is considered to be the more culturally sensitive ''Canadian Inuit Dog'', is a larger breed of Arctic dog commonly found pulling sleds for their Inuit counterparts. However, as snowmobiles tend to be faster and more efficient, the Eskimo Dog is now a rare breed.

==8. Write or tell what special contribution dogs have made to man in wartime.== 
Dogs have been used by the military since ancient times. They have been used:
* To sniff out landmines
* To carry messages
* As sentries
* As scouts to detect booby-traps
* As attack dogs in battle

==9. Identify from pictures or personal observation five dogs that are classed as "toy" dogs.== 
{{Breed id
| name = Pomeranian
| image = Pomeranian orange sable 600.jpg
| description =The head of the Pomeranian is wedge-shaped, making it somewhat foxy in appearance. The ears are small and set high. Its tail is characteristic of the breed and should be turned over the back and carried flat, set high. The Pomeranian is a very active dog who is intelligent, courageous, and a loyal companion. But due to its small size can suffer abuse from children. Beneath the Pomeranian's fur is a small but muscular dog, similar to a Chihuahua.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Chihuahua
| image = WhiteTanChihuahua.jpg
| description =Chihuahuas are best known for their large eyes; small size; and large, erect ears. Chihuahuas are prized for their devotion, ferocity and personality. Their curious nature and small size make them easily adaptable to a variety of environments, including the city and small apartments. Chihuahuas are often stereotyped as high-strung, though it has been shown that correct training and socialization can result in an outstanding companion animal.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Toy Poodle
| image = Pudel toy 72.jpg
| description = Poodles are intelligent, alert, and active. Arguably one of the most intelligent breeds, their aptitude has made them ideal for performing in circuses across the globe for centuries. Because they are so intelligent, they can become bored easily, and can get quite creative about finding mischief.
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Maltese
| image = MetropolitanMalteseRescue.jpg
| description = The Maltese is covered from head to foot with a mantle of long, silky, white hair. Adult Maltese range from roughly 3 to 10 lb (1.4 to 4.5 kg)
}}


{{Breed id
| name = Yorkshire terrier
| image = JorkshireNamedNika.png
| description = This long-haired terrier is known for its playful demeanor and distinctive blue and tan coat. Yorkies can be very small, usually weighing between 5 and 7 pounds (2.5 to 3.5 kilograms). In fact, the smallest dog in the world was a Yorkshire Terrier. It was no bigger than a match box.
}}

==10. What is the only dog that has a wholly blue or black tongue?== 


There are actually 2 dogs that have a blue or black tongue.
The '''Chow chow''' and the '''Chinese Shar-Pei'''

==11. Which is the fastest-running dog?== 
The matter of which dog breed is the fastest is a matter of dispute. Some say the '''Saluki''', and others say the '''Greyhound'''.

==12. Which member of the "toy" dogs has become the most popular?== 
The '''Yorkshire Terrier '''<ref name=popular_toy_dog>http://www.dog-breed-facts.com/articles/Groups-toy-dog-breeds.html</ref> is currently the most popular breed of toy dog, and the third most popular dog breed overall (nearly overtaking the Golden Retriever for second place in 2005).

==13. What dog has been especially helpful in tracking criminals?== 
The '''Bloodhound''' has been used extensively to track the scent not only of criminals, but also of lost children and even adults suffering from dementia.

==14. Write or tell a dog story.== 
As the instructor it will be up to you to moderate the story-telling event, or to encourage the Pathfinders to write their essays. The more extroverted Pathfinders in your group may prefer to tell the stories, while the introverted ones may prefer to write theirs. Allow each Pathfinder to choose which method they will use.

Your Pathfinders might enjoy retelling this story about a dog that rescues koalas.
{{#widget:YouTube|id=2L3isEfGpC8}}
{{clear}}

Or this story about the Serum Run Sled Dogs:

{{#widget:YouTube|id=l3PMGfUGMoc}}
{{clear}}

==References== 
* http://www.pathfindersonline.org/pdf/resources/honor_dogs_answers.pdf
* Wikipedia articles were borrowed for virtually every dog breed and canine species listed here. Also, the article on [[w:War dog|War dogs]] was consulted, but the material was summarized rather than copied verbatim.
==Notes==
<references/>
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude></translate></noinclude>

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Revelation/15/es

2020-07-12T00:31:29Z

Marc3:

'''Similitudes''': sexta plaga en Egipto y primera en el Apocalipsis; novena plaga de Egipto y quinta del Apocalipsis.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Revelation/13/es

2020-07-12T00:31:11Z

Marc3:

'''Egipto''': Aguas en sangre; ranas; piojos o mosquitos; moscas o tábanos; plagas en animales; úlceras; meteoros; langostas; tinieblas; y muerte de los primogénitos.

AY Honors/Revelation/Answer Key

2020-07-12T00:29:46Z

Marc3:

<languages /> 
<noinclude><translate>
</noinclude>


{{honor_desc
|stage=100
|honorname=Revelation
|skill=1
|year=2019
|category=Outreach
|authority=South American Division
|insignia_source=SAD
|insignia=Revelation AY Honor.png}}

==1. What does the word Apocalypse mean? Why was the apocalypse inscribed in symbols?== 


According to Revelation 1:1, "apocalypse" means "revelation." God "codified" the revelation of the future of the world in the apocalypse so that people could understand it only through a relationship with God and study of His Word (Luke 8:10).

==2. Make a table with at least seven symbols of Revelation and their meanings (taking into account the principle that the key to understanding Revelation is in the Bible itself).== 


{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
|'''Symbol'''
|'''Meaning'''
|'''Reference'''
|-
|Animals
|King or kingdom
|Dan. 7:17 & 23
|-
|Woman
|Church
|Eph. 5:23-32
|-
|Waters
|Peoples
|Rev. 17:15
|-
|1 day
|1 year
|Ez. 4:6 & 7
|-
|Wind
|Wars
|Jer. 51:1-5
|-
|Horns
|Power, king, or kingdom
|Rev. 17:12
|-
|Times
|Yearts
|Dan. 11:13
|-
|Dragon
|Devil
|Rev. 12:9
|-
|Lamb
|Jesus
|John 1:29
|}

==3. What is the Seal of God in Revelation? And the Mark of the Beast?== 


The Seal of God in Revelation is the Holy Day, the Sabbath. The Mark of the Beast is number 666, which represents human pride in putting oneself in the place of God.

==4. Who is worthy to open the Seven Seals? Why?== 


Christ's death and resurrection guarantee that He is capable of having the sovereignty of the world in His hands, being thus the only One worthy to open the seven seals.

==5. Make a drawing by putting the following events into a timeline diagram: the return of Jesus, first resurrection of the dead, the millennium, second resurrection, and the New Earth.== 

==6. Compare the seven plagues of Revelation with the ten plagues in Egypt and indicate two similarities and one difference between them.== 


'''Egypt''': Water to blood; frogs; lice or gnats; flies; pestilence of livestock; boils; thunderstorm of hail and fire; locusts; darkness; and death of the firstborn.


'''Revelation''': Boils; sea of blood; source of waters in blood; very hot; darkness; Euphrates will dry up; and earthquakes.


'''Similarities''': 6th plague in Egypt and 1st in the apocalypse; 9th plague of Egypt and 5th of the apocalypse.


'''Differences''': Number of plagues.

==7. What are the seven churches of Revelation? Make a list. Which one represents our time and what message does God give us from this church?== 


* '''Ephesus''' (Revelation 2:1-7): known for having labored hard and not fainted, and separating themselves from the wicked; admonished for having forsaken its first love (2:4)
* '''Smyrna''' (Revelation 2:8-11): admired for its tribulation and poverty; forecast to suffer persecution (2:10)
* '''Pergamum''' (Revelation 2:12-17): located where 'Satan's seat' is; needs to repent of allowing false teachers (2:16)
* '''Thyatira''' (Revelation 2:18-29): known for its charity, whose "latter works are greater than the former"; tolerates the teachings of a false prophetess (2:20)
* '''Sardis''' (Revelation 3:1-6): admonished for - in contrast to its good reputation - being dead; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance (3:2-3)
* '''Philadelphia''' (Revelation 3:7-13): known as steadfast in faith, keeping God's word and enduring patiently (3:10)
* '''Laodicea''', near Denizli (Revelation 3:14-22): called lukewarm and insipid (3:16)


The time in which we live is represented by the Laodicean church, which comes with a message where we are asked to be hot or cold, and not be lukewarm.

==8. What are the messages of the 3 angels? Why is this message so important and should it be proclaimed?== 


{{Bible verse
| book = Revelation
| chapter = 14
| verse = 7-11
| version = NKJV
| text = saying with a loud voice, “Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come; and worship Him who made heaven and earth, the sea and springs of water.” And another angel followed, saying, “Babylon[f] is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.” Then a third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark on his forehead or on his hand, he himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out full strength into the cup of His indignation. He shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever; and they have no rest day or night, who worship the beast and his image, and whoever receives the mark of his name.”
}}


It is important to proclaim the three angelic messages because they bring with them the individual responsibility of each one in the last crisis, calling the people to come out of error.

==9. Name three promises from Revelation related to the New Heaven and the New Earth.== 


God will dwell with us. There will be no death or pain. Whoever reaches Heaven will have access to the Tree of Life.

==References== 
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude></translate></noinclude>

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T19:14:24Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

[[File:Sues_skeleton.jpg|thumb|200px|Uno de los fósiles más famosos, Sue Field Museum of Natural History en Chicago, Illinois]]

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el fósil de Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

[[File:Edmontonia_American_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg|thumb|200px|Uno de los fósiles más famosos, Sue Field Museum of Natural History en Chicago, Illinois]]

;Nodosaurio
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Centro marítimo de Canadá
* Año de descubrimiento: 1995
* Fue encontrado accidentalmente por mineros canadienses en un entorno marino, donde es muy inusual encontrar dinosaurios. Pero lo que es aún más fascinante es que el fósil en sí es un cuerpo completamente petrificado, pues es posible ver las escamas y la piel del dinosaurio con un detalle extraordinario; es difícil de creer que no sea una estatua de un nodosaurio durmiendo.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:54:22Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

[[File:Sues_skeleton.jpg|thumb|300px|Uno de los fósiles más famosos, Sue Field Museum of Natural History en Chicago, Illinois]]

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:52:36Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

[[File:Sues_skeleton.jpg|thumb|600px|Sue, Field Museum of Natural History en Chicago, Illinois]]

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:44:55Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

;Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar de descubrimiento: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Es el Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:43:47Z

Marc3:

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:42:19Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

;Nombre: Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Características generales
*: Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/64/es

2018-07-18T18:41:30Z

Marc3:

===a. Nombre===
===b. Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil===
===c. Año de descubrimiento===
===d. Características generales===

; Nombre: Tyrannosaurus rex
* Descubierto por: Sue Hendrickson
* Lugar donde fue encontrado el fósil: Dakota del Sur
* Año de descubrimiento: 1990
* Características generales
*: Tiranosaurio más grande, mejor conservado y más completo que se ha descubierto. Mide 40,5 pies
de largo y 13 pies de alto, medidos en la cadera.

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs/62/es

2018-07-18T16:45:35Z

Marc3:

===a. Escribir un ensayo de por lo menos 150 palabras.===
===b. Exhibir una gráfica o cartel con descripciones, dibujos e imágenes.===
===c. Hacer un corto video o presentación con descripciones, dibujos, imágenes y sonido.===

; Tiranosaurio Rex
* Alimentacion: Carnívoro.
* Dimensiones: Una medida de 14 metros de largo.
* Hábitat: Principalmente en Norteamérica.
* Principales características
** Fue el mayor carnívoro, el más temible y feroz que alguna vez vivió en la Tierra.
** Se cree que también fue un dinosaurio muy feroz.
** Se calcula que llegaba a pesar entre 6 y 8 toneladas, media 5 metros de alto y de 13 a 15 metros de largo aprox.
** El nombre genérico proviene del las palabras en griego tyrannos (que significa "tirano") y sauros (por "lagarto").
** Fue encontrado en Canada y en EE.UU.
* Características sobresalientes
*: Una de las características más impresionantes por sus dimensiones era la cabeza, que llegaba a medir hasta un metro y medio de largo. Obviamente su cola era muy pesada, para equilibrar el peso de la cabeza. Sus extremidades superiores también llaman la atención por ser muy pequeñas para el tamaño de este dinosaurio. Mientras que sus patas inferiores eran muy fuertes, musculosas, con una especie de almohadillas que protegían sus patas de las irregularidades del terreno y lo ayudaban además con una especie de efecto resorte para poder movilizarce rápido a pesar de su peso.
*: Su principal virtud además de ser extremadamente famoso y representado en la cultura popular es que ha sido extensamente estudiado y de estos estudios todavía hay muchas dudas y controversias, sí, su principal virtud es ser terroríficamente controversial. Por ejemplo hay teorías que dicen que pudieron tener plumas, ya que parientes cercanos las tuvieron y pudiera tener sentido que ellos también las tuvieran. Por otro lado hay controversia sobre si eran de sangre fría o sangre caliente, lo que significaría que tuvieron estilos de vida muy diferentes y que su actividad y forma de cazar sería totalmente opuesta. A pesar de que en muchas representaciones lo hacen, hay severas dudas de si el Tiranosaurio era capaz de correr, de acuerdo a su anatomía se cree que pudo haber alcanzado alrededor de 17 kilómetros por hora, una velocidad mucho menor de la que podían alcanzar sus presas más comunes. Quizá lo que ha llevado a la controversia más grande es sobre si eran depredadores o carroñeros. Incluso hay debates sobre si había diferencias entre machos y hembras o si era caníbal o no, es un dinosaurio realmente polémico entre los científicos.

User:Marc3

2018-07-18T16:04:17Z

Marc3:

==Why Marc3==

In computer history there is a series of important computer models (the Mark I, II, III, IV from Harvard) that resonated with my real name, so I chose the third numeral as I am named after my grandfather.
There is also a bunch of technological and scientific stuff that looks interesting too and share this name [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_III]

==More about me==

Too much to summarize here, I'll fill this along the way ...
For now, I'll just say that I'm married, have a young kid, and work developing computer systems.

==Honors==

*

In Progress

* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs|Dinosaurs]]
* [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Fossils|Fossils]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Sand|Sand]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Rock Climbing|Rock Climbing]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Track & Field|Track & Field]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Echinoderms|Echinoderms]]

User:Marc3

2018-07-18T15:56:25Z

Marc3: Creating profile page

==Why Marc3==

In computer history there is a series of important computer models (the Mark I, II, III, IV from Harvard) that resonated with my real name, so I chose the third numeral as I am named after my grandfather.
There is also a bunch of technological and scientific stuff that looks interesting too [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_III]

==More about me==

Too much to summarize here, I'll fill this along the way ...
For now, I'll just say that I'm married, have a young kid, and work developing computer systems.

==Honors==

*

In Progress

* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Dinosaurs|Dinosaurs]]
* [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Nature/Fossils|Fossils]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Sand|Sand]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Rock Climbing|Rock Climbing]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Track & Field|Track & Field]]
* [[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Echinoderms|Echinoderms]]

Talk:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book

2018-06-07T15:07:08Z

Marc3: /* Permitted file types */ new section

==New Icon==
I'm not sure what exactly is wrong, but the "New Icon" graphic is not showing up in the main index. It will, however, show up in the individual honor categories, like Recreation or Vocational. Is this something wrong with my display or is anyone else experiencing this? --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 13:11, 28 October 2014 (EDT)
:It's working for me. Can you sort by the "new" column? --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 19:18, 28 October 2014 (EDT)
::It is working now. I'm not sure what it could have been because I tried on different computers and logged off. Hopefully it doesn't happen again. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 22:09, 28 October 2014 (EDT)

==Skill Level Grid==
Is there any real reason to still have the grid below the Honor Categories that show the different skill levels and categories? I think the sortable list now takes care of that. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 10:40, 8 December 2014 (EST)
:Not really. I think that perhaps the pages they point to should hang around though, and the IA pages that say "earn Nature honor at your skill level" could point to them. That was their original purpose, and it predates the IA pages (and the move from Wikibooks to here). The sortable table really does eliminate the need for a lot of pages like that. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 12:26, 8 December 2014 (EST)
::I agree that the pages should stick around, I just meant the big multi-color grid. I think I'll give it a week or so to see if anyone else has any opinions, and then probably get rid of it from the mainpage. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 12:43, 8 December 2014 (EST)
:::Sounds like a plan! --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 18:51, 8 December 2014 (EST)

Actually, maybe we could just come up with a workable spec for Honor_index and put those directly in the IA pages. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 18:57, 8 December 2014 (EST)
:How do you mean? --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 19:07, 8 December 2014 (EST)
::I was thinking that maybe tossing an index into the IA page might be a good idea, but I'm going to backtrack on that thought. Some indices are pretty large, and I think they would clutter the IA page. But to be clear, I am all for removing the grids. I think they exist on a lot of category pages too, but now that also they use the Honor_index template, they should lose the grid as well. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 21:43, 8 December 2014 (EST)

I have deleted the grid. I have also changed [[Investiture Achievement/Friend/Honor Enrichment]] to include honor indexes in tabular form using [[Template:Honor_index]], having decided that once filtered, none of the indices are really too big to include on an IA page after all. I did mix Arts & Crafts and Household Arts in one index, and Recreation, Vocational, and Outdoor Industries in the other. It would have been easier to make five indexes, but I think I like two. If someone cares that they are choosing A&C vs Household, they can always sort them by the Category column. But I think it's better to have an intermingled list so they're paying attention to the honor rather than to which of the two (or three) categories. I haven't addressed the other IA classes yet, as I wish to solicit opinions first. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 23:24, 9 December 2014 (EST)
:I think it looks good. I tend to agree that a person pay more attention to the honor they'd like to complete rather than what category. The purpose of changing to the sortable indices was, after all, to make them sortable. Three as the max amount of categories I think is best. More than that and you might as well put the entire list of honors, because it gets really big. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 23:44, 9 December 2014 (EST)
::I don't think there is a case where IA calls out more than three categories, but if there are, I agree - three is the max. Beyond that, we just link them to the pages.

== Master Award Count ==

Noticed the number of pages in the category is counting 25 on the front page instead of 16. [[User:JadeDragon|JadeDragon]] ([[User talk:JadeDragon|talk]]) 10:28, 16 September 2015 (EDT)
:Good catch. I've pared it down to 17. We should probably change the way this works so that it only counts primary categories, but that's going to take more time than I have right now. The 17th is the deprecated Witnessing Master, and I don't want to remove it from the Master's category, as that's really where it belongs. I think I'll eventually add a "deprecated" category and use DPL to create the count (anything in one category but not in another). --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 15:30, 16 September 2015 (EDT)
::excellent. The Witnessing Master is still listed on the GC site. We should leave it up with the note. [[User:JadeDragon|JadeDragon]] ([[User talk:JadeDragon|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2015 (EDT)
:::Their site is a bit behind then - the GC (i.e., Jonatan Tejel) reworked the Outreach category and replaced the Witnessing Master with the three new ones. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 07:49, 17 September 2015 (EDT)
::::Three new ones? I thought it was divided into two: Family, Origins, and Heritage; Spiritual Growth and Ministries. What is the third one? --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 03:01, 18 September 2015 (EDT)
:::::He means 2 I think. The ADRA Master award is gone from the GC site, ADRA site I'd linked and the SPD site. Since I can't find it anywhere but here, I'm wondering if it is still available. I just wrote North New South Wales for one, so we shall see. [[User:JadeDragon|JadeDragon]] ([[User talk:JadeDragon|talk]]) 03:51, 18 September 2015 (EDT)
::::::Did the SPD and GC site ever have the ADRA Master Award? I don't recall the sites having it listed, I think it was found in the manuals. The SAD still has it listed. The SAD actually also has a Botanical Master Award too. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 10:39, 18 September 2015 (EDT)
::::::Yes, I meant two. --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 14:53, 18 September 2015 (EDT)

I had the ADRA Master sourced to the ADRA website. That link broke. I could not find another source.
There are actually two versions of Zoology Master - the SPD still lists theirs and it has a different design and requirements. I've got the SPD version and enough extra honors to receive the GC version without doubling up. Maybe list it as a variation? [[User:JadeDragon|JadeDragon]] ([[User talk:JadeDragon|talk]]) 15:03, 18 September 2015 (EDT)

== Smaller Cover Page & Retired Insignia Page ==

I went ahead and reduced the size of the Answer Key image. I also added the Retired Insignia page after the Awards and Pins category. Let me know what you think. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 16:08, 7 February 2016 (EST)
:Brilliant! --[[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]] ([[User talk:Jomegat|talk]]) 18:47, 7 February 2016 (EST)

== Page Loading ==

Hey [[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]]

I've talked to a few pathfinders/clubs in our area that use this website for the honors. They find the main page with all the honours takes a very long time for loading depending on their speed connection, somewhere between a couple seconds to 10 minutes. All the other pages or links are fast for them but this one takes awhile. I know the images of the honours has a lot to do with it. Some of the pathfinders that I spoke to know what honour there looking for or they want to look in a specific category to look for that honour. Just a thought is it possible to only have the categories on the main page and than have another page that lists all the honours on it? I know its a lot to ask. [[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]] ([[User talk:Ixoekea|talk]]) 03:13, 19 November 2016 (UTC)

== List cut short ==

I realized that the sortable list on the main page only shows the honors up to Wattles. All other honors that would follow alphabetically, such as Weaving, Wilderness Leadership, Winter Camping, etc., do not show up. Is there a limit to how many honors can be displayed in the list? This same issue was noticed with the Spanish side in February of this year (thread [http://www.investitureachievement.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/es here]). Any ideas? -- [[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 14:11, 5 April 2017 (UTC)

I think you can find it here. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_MediaWiki_expansion_depth_limit) It says maximum is 40 levels. --[[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]] ([[User talk:Ixoekea|talk]]) 19:25, 5 April 2017 (UTC)

:No, that page is addressing a different problem. I'll dig into this as soon as I get a chance.

==South England Conference==

Hey guys, Hey [[User:Jomegat|Jomegat]], [[User:W126jep|w126jep]],

Found a few different honors here that are not added on the site yet. I quickly skimmed it tonight. I was looking for something else and came across this. [http://secpathfinderstore.org.uk/index.php?route=product/category&path=60_73\ SEC] [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/pathfinder-resources\ UK Advent Youth] I do not have some of the honor requirement for them.

Caving has a older patch

Chocolate is not on here Requirements found here [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/uploaded_assets/208649 Chocolate]

Adinkra Honour

Raku is not on here [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/uploaded_assets/208650 Raku]

Tutorial is not on here

--[[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]] ([[User talk:Ixoekea|talk]]) 03:19, 13 August 2017 (UTC)

:Thanks for these references, [[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]]! Lol, I love the Chocolate one! I have added [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Regional/Chocolate|Chocolate]] and [[Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Regional/Raku|Raku]] for now, and will try to find the requirements for the other ones.

:Just so you know, these honors are considered ''regional'' and are not indexed in the main page. This means that they will not show up on any of the indexes. However, the pages can be found by searching for their names.

:I am pretty sure the Chocolate honor would receive some blowback from churches around the world ... lol, but it sure sounds like fun!

:Let us know if you find any more honors from different divisions and conferences! --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 12:03, 13 August 2017 (UTC)

==South American Honors==

Hey there me again. I found a massive Honor order page for Brazil. It seems like there are many honors on their website that are not on here. I do not have any of the requirements for them only what the patches look like. [http://uniformesdesbravadores.com.br/categoria-produto/desbravadores/especialidades/profissionais/ MHC (Brazil)] It has 5 stages of computers. On the left hand side under "Especialidades" will list all the honors that they offer in the South American Division. --[[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]] ([[User talk:Ixoekea|talk]]) 22:31, 22 May 2018 (EDT)
::Hi [[User:Ixoekea|Ixoekea]]!

::Actually, I have included almost all of these honors in the Wiki. You will find the South American Division (SAD) list right below the main list on the Main Page of the Answer Book. I have the manuals in Portuguese and Spanish and have translated them to English.

::Originally, they had been integrated into the main list but a couple of problems occurred. First, the SAD has over 200 honors not recognized anywhere else, and this caused the main list to be cut short at the bottom. Apparently, the list software can only display 500 or so pages.

::Second, many visitors to the Wiki were not paying attention to the fact that these honors were not NAD, and attempting to order the patches from NAD resources. Even though we tried to splat on the honor descriptor "South American Division" and put "Limited Availability", people just went straight to the requirements, assuming these were available worldwide.

::So most of the requirements are available and can only be found in English here at this Wiki. Also, if you click to look at the honors by their categories, the SAD honors are mixed in. We've had several people contribute to answer quite a few of the SAD honors already. The requirements can be completed, but obtaining the patch will be difficult. --[[User:W126jep|w126jep]] ([[User talk:W126jep|talk]]) 12:02, 23 May 2018 (EDT)

== Permitted file types ==

Is it possible to enable more file types to be uploaded to the wiki? Specifically, I need the "new" Office extensions: xslx, docx, pptx ... I would like to attach some original files instead of just the picture of something, so they can be easily modified in the future.

[[User:Marc3|Marc3]] ([[User talk:Marc3|talk]]) 11:07, 7 June 2018 (EDT)

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/30/es

2018-05-24T22:34:00Z

Marc3:

[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]

=== Referencias ===
http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/online/Tabernacle1.htm

https://www.challies.com/visual-theology/visual-theology-the-tabernacle/

http://voice-wilderness.org/questions-about-god/how-is-christ-in-the-tabernacle/

https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-do-the-other-parts-of-the-tabernacle-represent/

http://advindicate.com/articles/2013/7/28/finding-jesus-in-the-old-testament-sanctuary

http://projectrestore.com/library/whispers/05_jesus_revealed.htm

http://haypazcondios.blogspot.com/2015/02/el-lenguaje-de-dios-v.html

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/29/es

2018-05-24T20:03:19Z

Marc3:

==10. Escribir un párrafo o decir cómo ve a Cristo representado en el santuario y los servicios.==

<gallery mode="packed">
File:Tabernacle_Paths.png
File:Tabernacle_Infographic.jpg
</gallery>

File:Tabernacle Paths.png

2018-05-24T20:03:03Z

Marc3: Marc3 uploaded a new version of "File:Tabernacle Paths.png"

== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-3.0|migration=redundant}}

File:Tabernacle Paths.png

2018-05-24T20:01:34Z

Marc3:

== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-3.0|migration=redundant}}

File:Tabernacle Infographic.jpg

2018-05-24T19:59:00Z

Marc3: Marc3 uploaded a new version of "File:Tabernacle Infographic.jpg"

== Summary ==
Taken with permission from https://www.challies.com/visual-theology/visual-theology-the-tabernacle/ for non commertial uses
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-2.5}}

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/29/es

2018-05-24T19:52:32Z

Marc3:

==10. Escribir un párrafo o decir cómo ve a Cristo representado en el santuario y los servicios.==

<gallery mode="packed">
File:Tabernacle_Infographic.jpg
</gallery>

File:Tabernacle Infographic.jpg

2018-05-24T19:41:10Z

Marc3: Taken with permission from https://www.challies.com/visual-theology/visual-theology-the-tabernacle/ for non commertial uses

== Summary ==
Taken with permission from https://www.challies.com/visual-theology/visual-theology-the-tabernacle/ for non commertial uses
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-2.5}}

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/29/es

2018-05-24T19:00:12Z

Marc3:

==10. Escribir un párrafo o decir cómo ve a Cristo representado en el santuario y los servicios.==

[[File:Blueprints.ppt|thumb|200px|...]]

https://s3.amazonaws.com/Challies_VisualTheology/Tabernacle_Infographic.jpg

<gallery mode="packed">
Image:Tabernacle_Infographic.jpg
</gallery>

File:Blueprints.ppt

2018-05-24T18:58:03Z

Marc3:

== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-3.0|migration=redundant}}

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/15/es

2018-05-24T18:37:37Z

Marc3:

===h. Bronceado===

; Bronce
* -
; Otros significados
* Encarnación, muerte de Cristo ({{Bible link/es|Números 21:9; Juan 3:13-14}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/14/es

2018-05-24T18:36:45Z

Marc3:

===g. Plateado===

; Plata
* -
; Otros significados
* Redención ({{Bible link/es|Éxodo 30:15}})
* Deseo, anhelo - La palabra hebrea para ''anhelo'' (kāsap) comparte una raíz con la palabra hebrea para ''plata'' (kesap).

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/13/es

2018-05-24T18:36:10Z

Marc3:

===f. Dorado===

; Oro
* -
; Otros significados
* Presencia de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Job 22:25}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/11/es

2018-05-24T18:35:49Z

Marc3:

===d. Blanco===

; Blanco, limpio, resplandeciente
* Gloria y majestad ({{Bible link/es|Daniel 7:9; Apocalipsis 1:14; 20:11}})
* Victoria ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 6:2; 19:11,14-15}})
* Finalización ({{Bible link/es|Juan 4:35}})
; Otros significados
* Justicia, pureza ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 19:8}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/9/es

2018-05-24T18:35:05Z

Marc3:

===b. Azul===

; Azul, zafiro
* -
; Otros significados
* Obediencia ({{Bible link/es|Números 15:38-39}})
* Presencia de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Éxodo 24:10-11; Ezequiel 1:26; 10:1}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/10/es

2018-05-24T18:34:08Z

Marc3:

===c. Púrpura===

; Púrpura
* Realeza ({{Bible link/es|Jueces 8:26; Marcos 15:16-18; Juan 19:2,5}})
* Riqueza ({{Bible link/es|Lucas 16:19}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/9/es

2018-05-24T18:33:57Z

Marc3:

===b. Azul===

; Azul, zafiro===
* -
; Otros significados===
* Obediencia ({{Bible link/es|Números 15:38-39}})
* Presencia de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Éxodo 24:10-11; Ezequiel 1:26; 10:1}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/8/es

2018-05-24T18:33:02Z

Marc3:

==4. Los siguientes fueron los colores utilizados en el santuario y en las prendas de vestir de los sacerdotes. Explicar lo que representa cada color.==
Los significados a continuación han sido tomados de la Concordancia Temática Strong de la Reina Valera, a menos que se indique lo contrario:

===a. Rojo===
; Rojo, grana, escarlata, carmesí, enrojecido
* Expiación ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 63:1-3}})
* Poder militar ({{Bible link/es|Nahúm 2:3}})
* Persecusión ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 12:3; 17:3-4}})
* Embriaguez ({{Bible link/es|Proverbios 23:29}})
* Pecaminosidad ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 1:18}})
; Otros significados
* Sacrificio ({{Bible link/es|Levítico 14:4}})
* Pacto ({{Bible link/es|Josué 2:18}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/4/es

2018-05-24T18:30:20Z

Marc3:

[[File:Furniture-of-the-Tabernacle.png|thumb|400px|Muebles del tabernáculos]]

===b. Describir lo que cada pieza del mobiliario representa.===
*'''Altar del holocausto:'''
** Sacrificio de Cristo ({{Bible link/es|Efesios 5:2; Hebreos 7:27; 8:3; 9:26}})
**; Cordero
**: Jesús ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 53:7; Juan 1:29, 36; Apocalipsis 5:6, 12; 13:8}})
**; Sacrificios espirituales ({{Bible link/es|1 Pedro 2:5}})
**: Culto ({{Bible link/es|Romanos 12:1-2}})
**: Alabanza ({{Bible link/es|Hebreos 13:15}})
**: Compasión ({{Bible link/es|Hebreos 13:16; Filipenses 4:18}})
**: Servicio ({{Bible link/es|Filipenses 2:17}})

*'''Fuente / Lavacro:'''
**; Limpieza
**: Limpieza del pecado ({{Bible link/es|Salmos 51:2; Juan 13:10}})
**; Agua
**: Biblia ({{Bible link/es|Salmos 119:9; Efesios 5:26-27}})
**: Bautismo ({{Bible link/es|1 Pedro 3:21}})

*'''Mesa para el pan de la propiciación:'''
** Comunión íntima ({{Bible link/es|Lucas 22:30}})
** Cena del Señor ({{Bible link/es|1 Corintios 10:21}})
**; Pan
**: Cristo, el pan de vida ({{Bible link/es|Juan 6:35, 48, 51}})
**: Biblia ({{Bible link/es|Deuteronomio 8:3; Mateo 4:4; Juan 6:36}})
**; Número 12
**: Los Cristianos dan a conocer la voluntad de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Romanos 10:14, 17; 1 Pedro 4:10}})

*'''Candelero de oro:'''
**; Luz
**: Cristo, la Luz del mundo ({{Bible link/es|Juan 1:9; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46}})
**: Cristianos / Iglesia ({{Bible link/es|Mateo 5:14; Apocalipsis 1:20}})
**; Aceite
**: Espíritu Santo ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 61:1; Lucas 4:18; Hechos 10:38}})
**; Lámpara
**: Biblia ({{Bible link/es|Salmos 119:105}})

*'''Altar del incienso:'''
**; Incienso
**: Oración ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 5:8; 8:3-4}})
**: Compasión ({{Bible link/es|Filipenses 4:18}})
**; Intercesión
**: Las oraciones ascienden a los cielos, por la intercesión y los méritos de Jesús ({{Bible link/es|Juan 14:13; 15:16; 16:23, 26}})

*'''Arca del pacto:'''
** La presencia de Dios (los 10 Mandamientos)

Template:Attribution

2018-05-24T18:29:10Z

Marc3: Created page with "Photo credit: <a href="http://shannonmullins.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Furniture-of-the-Tabernacle.png">Shannonmullins.com</a>"

Photo credit: <a href="http://shannonmullins.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Furniture-of-the-Tabernacle.png">Shannonmullins.com</a>

File:Furniture-of-the-Tabernacle.png

2018-05-24T18:27:06Z

Marc3:

== Licensing ==
{{Attribution}}

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/11/es

2018-05-23T19:27:25Z

Marc3:

===d. Blanco===

; Blanco, limpio, resplandeciente
* Gloria y majestad ({{Bible link/es|Daniel 7:9; Apocalipsis 1:14; 20:11}})
* Victoria ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 6:2; 19:11,14-15}})
* Finalización ({{Bible link/es|Juan 4:35}})
; Otros significados
* Justicia, pureza ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 19:8}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/15/es

2018-05-23T19:25:49Z

Marc3:

===h. Bronceado===

; Bronce
* -
; Otros significados
* Encarnación, muerte de Cristo ({{Bible link/es|Números 21:9; Juan 3:13-14}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/15/es

2018-05-23T19:25:02Z

Marc3:

===h. Bronceado===

; Bronce
* -
; Otros significados
* Encarnación, muerte de Cristo ({{Bible link/es|Números 21:9; Juan 3:13-14}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/15/es

2018-05-23T19:24:25Z

Marc3:

===h. Bronceado===

; Bronce
* -
; Otros significados
* Encarnación, muerte de Cristo ({{Bible link/es|Números 21:9; Juan 3:13-14}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/14/es

2018-05-23T19:24:10Z

Marc3:

===g. Plateado===

; Plata
* -
; Otros significados
* Redención ({{Bible link/es|Éxodo 30:15}})
* Deseo, anhelo - La palabra hebrea para ''anhelo'' (kāsap) comparte una raíz con la palabra hebrea para ''plata'' (kesap).

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/13/es

2018-05-23T19:23:36Z

Marc3:

===f. Dorado===

; Oro
* -
; Otros significados
* Presencia de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Job 22:25}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/10/es

2018-05-23T19:21:16Z

Marc3:

===c. Púrpura===

; Púrpura
* Realeza ({{Bible link/es|Jueces 8:26; Marcos 15:16-18; Juan 19:2,5}})
* Riqueza ({{Bible link/es|Lucas 16:19}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/9/es

2018-05-23T19:21:04Z

Marc3:

===b. Azul===

; Azul, zafiro
* -
; Otros significados
* Obediencia ({{Bible link/es|Números 15:38-39}})
* Presencia de Dios ({{Bible link/es|Éxodo 24:10-11; Ezequiel 1:26; 10:1}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/8/es

2018-05-23T19:20:49Z

Marc3:

==4. Los siguientes fueron los colores utilizados en el santuario y en las prendas de vestir de los sacerdotes. Explicar lo que representa cada color.==
Los significados a continuación han sido tomados de la Concordancia Temática Strong de la Reina Valera, a menos que se indique lo contrario:

===a. Rojo===
; Rojo, grana, escarlata, carmesí, enrojecido
* Expiación ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 63:1-3}})
* Poder militar ({{Bible link/es|Nahúm 2:3}})
* Persecusión ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 12:3; 17:3-4}})
* Embriaguez ({{Bible link/es|Proverbios 23:29}})
* Pecaminosidad ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 1:18}})
; Otros significados
* Sacrificio ({{Bible link/es|Levítico 14:4}})
* Pacto ({{Bible link/es|Josué 2:18}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/8/es

2018-05-23T19:20:34Z

Marc3:

==4. Los siguientes fueron los colores utilizados en el santuario y en las prendas de vestir de los sacerdotes. Explicar lo que representa cada color.==
Los significados a continuación han sido tomados de la Concordancia Temática Strong de la Reina Valera, a menos que se indique lo contrario:

===a.Rojo===
; Rojo, grana, escarlata, carmesí, enrojecido
* Expiación ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 63:1-3}})
* Poder militar ({{Bible link/es|Nahúm 2:3}})
* Persecusión ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 12:3; 17:3-4}})
* Embriaguez ({{Bible link/es|Proverbios 23:29}})
* Pecaminosidad ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 1:18}})
; Otros significados
* Sacrificio ({{Bible link/es|Levítico 14:4}})
* Pacto ({{Bible link/es|Josué 2:18}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/8/es

2018-05-23T19:20:08Z

Marc3:

==4. Los siguientes fueron los colores utilizados en el santuario y en las prendas de vestir de los sacerdotes. Explicar lo que representa cada color.==
Los significados a continuación han sido tomados de la Concordancia Temática Strong de la Reina Valera, a menos que se indique lo contrario:

===a. Rojo===
; Rojo, grana, escarlata, carmesí, enrojecido
* Expiación ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 63:1-3}})
* Poder militar ({{Bible link/es|Nahúm 2:3}})
* Persecusión ({{Bible link/es|Apocalipsis 12:3; 17:3-4}})
* Embriaguez ({{Bible link/es|Proverbios 23:29}})
* Pecaminosidad ({{Bible link/es|Isaías 1:18}})
; Otros significados
* Sacrificio ({{Bible link/es|Levítico 14:4}})
* Pacto ({{Bible link/es|Josué 2:18}})

Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary (General Conference)/6/es

2018-05-23T19:13:22Z

Marc3:

==3. ¿Cuántas cubiertas había sobre el santuario?==
Según {{bible link/es|Éxodo 26}}, el santuario estaba cubierto con 4 capas como se describen a continuación:

===a. Hacer una lista con la clase de cubiertas en el orden desde el interior hacia el exterior.===

[[File:Tabernacle Coverings.png|thumb|400px|Colores de las cubiertas del tabernáculo]]

# Forro real interior: Hecho de lino rojo, azul y púrpura
# Pelo de cabra: Blanqueada
# Piel de carnero: Teñida de rojo
# Toldo de cuero: Sencillo, café - Tener en cuenta que este pasaje se traduce como «piel de tejón» en la versión de la Biblia Reina Valera 1995. Como el término hebreo no es claro, tiene muchas otras traducciones, incluyendo:
#* DHH «cuero fino»
#* NVI «piel de delfín»
#* NTV «cuero de cabra»
#* LBLA «piel de marsopa»
#* ASV (inglés) «piel de foca»

File:Tabernacle Coverings.png

2018-05-23T18:58:04Z

Marc3:

== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL|cc-by-sa-3.0|migration=redundant}}