AY Honors/Artificial Intelligence/Answer Key - Revision history

DesignerThan at 09:55, 28 July 2025

2025-07-28T09:55:05Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2023-10-04T14:51:08Z

Marked this version for translation

MBoismier at 16:20, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T16:20:01Z

MBoismier at 16:18, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T16:18:54Z

W126jep at 17:08, 21 September 2021

2021-09-21T17:08:43Z

W126jep at 14:14, 13 August 2021

2021-08-13T14:14:03Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-05-17T12:30:18Z

Marked this version for translation

Show changes

W126jep at 12:30, 17 May 2021

2021-05-17T12:30:10Z

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2021-03-18T22:34:23Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

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2021-01-23T05:08:23Z

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- a machine that has the ability to express social skills and emotional skills based on the reactions of other people that it may come into contact with.
+a machine that has the ability to express social skills and emotional skills based on the reactions of other people that it may come into contact with.
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 The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the
 context of the information being passed. This is more than easy key word searches, but is actually

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- The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the
 context of the information being passed. This is more than easy key word searches, but is actually
 centered on contextual information being garnered from text or speech. Siri, Apple's iPhone
-assistant, is an accessable example.
+assistant, is an accessible example.
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-  The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the context of the information being passed. This is more than easy key word searches, but is actually centered on contextual information being garnered from text or speech. Siri, Apple's iPhone assistant, is an accessable example.
+  The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the
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 #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
 #https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ix34_VE_eg&index=14&list=PLQrKRYaOk0npF8Xcs5pubAD4USmhV4_JV self driving race car getting as good as a driver
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 <!-- 2. On your own or with a group, develop a chart board that outlines a brief history of artificial intelligence. Prepare and give an oral presentation on your activity. -->
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 *1958 – John McCarthy invents LISP
 *1964 – Danny Bobrow defends his dissertation at MIT on Natural Language Processing
-*1968 -  Minsky and Papert publish “Perceptrons” – demonstrating limits of simple neural nets
+*1968 - Minsky and Papert publish “Perceptrons” – demonstrating limits of simple neural nets
 *1969 - Shank (Yale) defined conceptual dependency model of natural language understanding
 *1972 – Comerauer develops PROLOG
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 the ability of a machine to set goals, and then move forward to achieve those goals.
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 a machine's ability to make identification based on a series of inputs.
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-  The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the context of the information being passed.  This is more than easy key word searches, but is actually centered on contextual information being garnered from text or speech.  Siri, Apple's iPhone assistant, is an accessable example.
+  The ability for a machine to process spoken or written text and then devise and understand the context of the information being passed. This is more than easy key word searches, but is actually centered on contextual information being garnered from text or speech. Siri, Apple's iPhone assistant, is an accessable example.
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-The process of interviewing experts in a given field and extracting the rule base/heuristics which allow them to process information and make conclusions.  This rule base is then coded in the AI system to give the computer the captured expertise of the human.
+The process of interviewing experts in a given field and extracting the rule base/heuristics which allow them to process information and make conclusions. This rule base is then coded in the AI system to give the computer the captured expertise of the human.
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 Any company that is '''customer service''' driven will also find use to employ AI. AI can be used as a first level support alternative to answer some of the most basic of questions. This approach allows the more difficult questions and problems to be addressed by human service representatives.
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-In '''medicine'''  in February 2013, IBM announced that Jeopardy winning Watson's software system's first commercial application would be for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment at Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in conjunction with health insurance company WellPoint. IBM says that 90% of nurses in the field who use Watson now follow its guidance.
+In '''medicine''' in February 2013, IBM announced that Jeopardy winning Watson's software system's first commercial application would be for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment at Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in conjunction with health insurance company WellPoint. IBM says that 90% of nurses in the field who use Watson now follow its guidance.
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 The inability to understand when to use proper means of communication at a given instant; weather it be seeing, reading, writing, or speaking.
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 As of this writing, the overall speed is slow. This is due to the vast amount of code involved to complete a simple task. For example, a programs designed to play a game can be very large due to the number of conditions that may exist in a given moment, i.e., where to move next in a checker game.
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-Consider the invention of the light bulb. Edison and others tried many materials and scenarios some of which defied all known facts.  Or consider the European explorers who sailed west to go east, defying the known fact the world was flat. It is human self awareness and goal-oriented behavior that usually makes great discoveries. Machines are usually limited to discovering new things by brute force, accessing known information and perhaps testing options over and over again until a solution is arrived at.
+Consider the invention of the light bulb. Edison and others tried many materials and scenarios some of which defied all known facts. Or consider the European explorers who sailed west to go east, defying the known fact the world was flat. It is human self awareness and goal-oriented behavior that usually makes great discoveries. Machines are usually limited to discovering new things by brute force, accessing known information and perhaps testing options over and over again until a solution is arrived at.
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-<!-- 9. Give a basic definition of an expert system?  -->
+<!-- 9. Give a basic definition of an expert system? -->
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-An expert system is a branch of artificial intelligence. It is used to solve very complex problems by emulating the decision making process of a human being. It utilizes knowledge engineering to encapsulate the rules of operations from human experts, than captures those rules into heuristics and rapidly processes mass amounts of data through the rule set.  Forward chaining takes the data through the rule sets marking what conclusions can be drawn, Backward chaining takes the data through the rule set and if conclusions are drawn looks at the marked rules that were not fired to determine if the new conclusions will draw any further conclusions.  Hence it is non-linear processing of data in the same manner that human processes information sets.
+An expert system is a branch of artificial intelligence. It is used to solve very complex problems by emulating the decision making process of a human being. It utilizes knowledge engineering to encapsulate the rules of operations from human experts, than captures those rules into heuristics and rapidly processes mass amounts of data through the rule set. Forward chaining takes the data through the rule sets marking what conclusions can be drawn, Backward chaining takes the data through the rule set and if conclusions are drawn looks at the marked rules that were not fired to determine if the new conclusions will draw any further conclusions. Hence it is non-linear processing of data in the same manner that human processes information sets.
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-Pathfinders are encouraged to seek a better understanding of artificial intelligence by discovering how it is being applied in real world scenarios and its impact in society.	We suggest that after a brief discussion the Pathfinders go do individual research, keeping in mind that they are looking for places to visit that use AI (see next requirement).  Each Pathfinder can then give an oral report of what they found, leading to a discussion.
+Pathfinders are encouraged to seek a better understanding of artificial intelligence by discovering how it is being applied in real world scenarios and its impact in society.	We suggest that after a brief discussion the Pathfinders go do individual research, keeping in mind that they are looking for places to visit that use AI (see next requirement). Each Pathfinder can then give an oral report of what they found, leading to a discussion.
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-<!-- 14. Discuss with a group several biblical passages that talk about human intelligence.  Compare and contrast modern artificial intelligence with the intelligence God gave his created beings.  Some texts include:  Genesis 1:26, 27; Psalm 139; and Psalm 8:3-6.  -->
+<!-- 14. Discuss with a group several biblical passages that talk about human intelligence. Compare and contrast modern artificial intelligence with the intelligence God gave his created beings. Some texts include: Genesis 1:26, 27; Psalm 139; and Psalm 8:3-6. -->
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 ==References== <!--T:53-->
 #http://www.aaai.org/home.html publishes quarterly newsletters, hosts conferences and is generally a good place to learn about the latest in this rapidly changing field.
-#This documentary covers much of this honor, focused on Watson. Read the requirement, watch it taking notes, then review the questions again.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDBZnaoJVlk
+#This documentary covers much of this honor, focused on Watson. Read the requirement, watch it taking notes, then review the questions again. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDBZnaoJVlk
 #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind
 #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence

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AY Honors/Artificial Intelligence/Answer Key - Revision history

DesignerThan at 09:55, 28 July 2025

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

MBoismier at 16:20, 24 September 2021

MBoismier at 16:18, 24 September 2021

W126jep at 17:08, 21 September 2021

W126jep at 14:14, 13 August 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 12:30, 17 May 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *