AY Honors/Biochemistry - Advanced/Requirements/pt-br - Revision history

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<section begin=Body />

<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Ter a especialidade de Bioquímica.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Definir os seguintes termos:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude></noinclude>Síntese
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude></noinclude>Anabolismo
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude></noinclude>Catabolismo
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude></noinclude>Redução
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude></noinclude>Oxidação
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude></noinclude>Fotossíntese
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>

:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude></noinclude>Hormônio
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Além do fornecimento de energia, que outras funções os carboidratos tem?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>Como é feita a classificação dos carboidratos?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais as consequências da falta de glicose no organismo?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>

<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Para manter as taxas de glicose constantes, no período de jejum, o organismo é capaz de produzir esse carboidrato. Como ocorre a via da gliconeogênese ou neoglicogênese?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a importância dos hormônios insulina e glucagon no organismo humano? Onde são produzidos?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>How does an individual's metabolism fast?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>How is an individual's metabolism well-fed?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What disease is a result of lack of insulin production? What are the main characteristics of this disease?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>

<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The excess carbohydrates and amino acids accumulate in the body through its conversion into lipids. How are lipids synthesized in the body? Where are they stored?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What are the types of lipids in humans?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>

<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Amino acids are produced by living things. The so-called producers are able to synthesize the 20 essential amino acids, mammals can synthesize only a few. What are the precursors used for amino acid synthesis?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>

<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>How do mammals get the amino acids they are not able to synthesize?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Make a table with the biosynthetic families of amino acids, according to metabolic precursors.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
<section end=challenge />

<b>16. <section begin=req16 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The amino group is very important for the synthesis of amino acids. How do you get this amino grouping? Explain the Cycle of Nitrogen.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req16 /></b>

<b>17. <section begin=req17 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Nitrogen fixation is very important, certain bacteria do this. Some live in symbiosis with legumes. Explain how the symbiosis between bacteria and legumes occurs. Associate legumes and nitrogen fixation with crop rotation.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req17 /></b>

<b>18. <section begin=req18 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>How does photosynthesis happen and what is its importance for life on Earth?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req18 /></b>

<b>19. <section begin=req19 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What factors affect photosynthesis?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req19 /></b>

<b>20. <section begin=req20 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What are the organisms capable of photosynthesis?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req20 /></b>

<b>21. <section begin=req21 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Carbon is a very important atom for all life forms. Explain the Carbon Cycle.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req21 /></b>

<b>22. <section begin=req22 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is the relationship between DNA, RNA and proteins?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req22 /></b>

<b>23. <section begin=req23 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What are the applications of DNA studies?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req23 /></b>
<section end=Body />

<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<noinclude>
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@@ Line 83: / Line 83: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req19 /></b>
-<b>20. <section begin=req20 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>20. <section begin=req20 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais os organismos capazes de realizar fotossíntese?
-</noinclude>What are the organisms capable of photosynthesis?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req20 /></b>
-<b>21. <section begin=req21 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>21. <section begin=req21 /><noinclude></noinclude>O carbono é um átomo muito importante para todas as formas de vida. Explicar o ciclo do carbono.
-</noinclude>Carbon is a very important atom for all life forms. Explain the Carbon Cycle.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req21 /></b>
-<b>22. <section begin=req22 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>22. <section begin=req22 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a relação entre DNA, RNA e proteínas?
-</noinclude>What is the relationship between DNA, RNA and proteins?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req22 /></b>
-<b>23. <section begin=req23 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>23. <section begin=req23 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais as aplicações do estudo do DNA?
-</noinclude>What are the applications of DNA studies?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req23 /></b>
 <section end=Body />
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/pt-br|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/pt-br|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+<noinclude></noinclude>

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
-<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Como é o metabolismo de um indivíduo em jejum?
-</noinclude>How does an individual's metabolism fast?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
-<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Como é o metabolismo de um indivíduo bem alimentado?
-</noinclude>How is an individual's metabolism well-fed?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
-<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Que doença decorre da falta de produção de insulina pelos seres humanos? Quais as principais características dessa doença?
-</noinclude>What disease is a result of lack of insulin production? What are the main characteristics of this disease?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
-<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>O excesso de carboidratos e aminoácidos é estocado no organismo através de sua conversão em lipídeo. Como são sintetizados lipídeos no organismo? Onde os lipídeos são armazenados?
-</noinclude>The excess carbohydrates and amino acids accumulate in the body through its conversion into lipids. How are lipids synthesized in the body? Where are they stored?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
-<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais são os tipos de lipídeos existentes nos seres humanos?
-</noinclude>What are the types of lipids in humans?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
-<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude></noinclude>Os aminoácidos são produzidos pelos seres vivos. Os chamados produtores são capazes de sintetizar os 20 aminoácidos essenciais, os mamíferos podem sintetizar apenas alguns. Quais são os precursores usados para a síntese desses aminoácidos?
-</noinclude>Amino acids are produced by living things. The so-called producers are able to synthesize the 20 essential amino acids, mammals can synthesize only a few. What are the precursors used for amino acid synthesis?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>
-<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude></noinclude>Como os mamíferos obtêm os aminoácidos que não são capazes de sintetizar?
-</noinclude>How do mammals get the amino acids they are not able to synthesize?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
 <section begin=challenge />
-<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude></noinclude>Fazer uma tabela com as famílias biossintéticas dos aminoácidos de acordo com os precursores metabólicos.
-</noinclude>Make a table with the biosynthetic families of amino acids, according to metabolic precursors.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
 <section end=challenge />
-<b>16. <section begin=req16 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>16. <section begin=req16 /><noinclude></noinclude>O grupo amino é muito importante para a síntese de aminoácidos. Como esse grupamento amino é obtido? Explicar o ciclo do nitrogênio.
-</noinclude>The amino group is very important for the synthesis of amino acids. How do you get this amino grouping? Explain the Cycle of Nitrogen.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req16 /></b>
-<b>17. <section begin=req17 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>17. <section begin=req17 /><noinclude></noinclude>A fixação de nitrogênio é muito importante, ela é realizada por bactérias. Algumas bactérias vivem em simbiose com as leguminosas. Explicar como ocorre a simbiose entre bactérias e leguminosas. Associar as leguminosas e a fixação de nitrogênio com a rotação de cultura.
-</noinclude>Nitrogen fixation is very important, certain bacteria do this. Some live in symbiosis with legumes. Explain how the symbiosis between bacteria and legumes occurs. Associate legumes and nitrogen fixation with crop rotation.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req17 /></b>
-<b>18. <section begin=req18 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>18. <section begin=req18 /><noinclude></noinclude>Como ocorre a fotossíntese e qual sua importância para a vida na terra?
-</noinclude>How does photosynthesis happen and what is its importance for life on Earth?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req18 /></b>
-<b>19. <section begin=req19 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>19. <section begin=req19 /><noinclude></noinclude>Que fatores afetam a fotossíntese?
-</noinclude>What factors affect photosynthesis?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req19 /></b>
 <b>20. <section begin=req20 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">