AY Honors/Coral Reefs/Answer Key/es - Revision history

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	==Referencias==</noinclude>		==Referencias==</noinclude>

	[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home{{GetLangSuffix}}]]		[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home{{GetLangSuffix}}]]
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	[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
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W126jep at 16:33, 8 April 2021

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	<noinclude>~~<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Arrecife de parche: este tipo es una pequeña concentración de arrecife de coral, por lo general dentro de una laguna o ensenada, a menudo circular y rodeada de arena o pasto marino. Los arrecifes de parche son relativamente comunes.
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W126jep at 16:32, 8 April 2021

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	<noinclude>~~<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Arrecifes bordeante o costero: este tipo se conecta directamente a una orilla costera, o está separado de ella por un canal o una laguna poco profunda.
	<noinclude>		<noinclude></noinclude>
	~~</div~~></noinclude>
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	<noinclude>~~<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Arrecifes de barrera: un arrecife separado de la costa continental o de una isla por un profundo canal o laguna. Si crecen hasta la superficie, los barcos no pueden atravesar el continente y, por lo tanto, se denominan «barreras». Las lagunas resultantes son más profundas y más grandes que las de los arrecifes costeros.
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	<noinclude>~~<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Arrecife de atolón: un arrecife de barrera, más o menos circular o continuo, que se extiende alrededor de una laguna sin una isla central.
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	~~</div~~></noinclude>
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W126jep: Created page with " File:Coral reef diagram.jpg|thumb|200px|Diagram..."

2021-04-08T16:28:56Z

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- Describir y/o dibujar un diagrama que muestre por lo menos tres tipos diferentes de arrecifes de coral. -->
	<!-- ~~4. Describe and~~/~~or draw a diagram showing at least three different types of~~ coral ~~reefs~~. -->		[[File:Coral reef diagram.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Diagrama de arrecifes de coral]]
	[[File:Coral reef diagram.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|coral ~~reef diagram~~]]		[[File:Atoll forming-Fringing reef.png\|thumb\|200px\|Arrecife de formación de atolones]]
	[[File:Atoll forming-Fringing reef.png\|thumb\|200px\|~~Atoll Forming-fringing reef~~]]		<noinclude></noinclude>
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W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-04-08T16:27:04Z

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 8. Identificar diez peces que viven en un arrecife de coral. -->
	<!-- 8. ~~Identify ten fish that live in a~~ coral ~~reef~~. -->
	~~25% of the animals in oceans are found in reefs, although reefs account for only about 1% of the ocean surface area.~~
	~~</div~~>

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 9. Identificar cinco especies de invertebrados no coralinos que podrían vivir en un arrecife. -->
	<!-- 9. ~~Identify five species of non-coral invertebrates that might live on a reef~~. -->
	~~stars, jellyfish, anemones, sand dollars, sea cucumbers, and many more.~~
	~~</div~~>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		{{clear}}
	~~<gallery mode=packed>~~
	~~File:CrownofThornsStarfish Fiji 2005-10-12.jpg\| Crown of Thorns Starfish~~
	~~[[File:Holothuria fuscopunctata.jpg\|thumb\|Holothuria fuscopunctata]] Sea Cucumber Culcitanovguineae~~
	~~File:Holothuria fuscopunctata.jpg\|''Sea Cucumber Holothuria fuscopunctata''~~
	~~File:Giant clam or Tridacna gigas.jpg\|''Giant clam or Tridacna gigas''~~
	~~File:Reef0666 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg\|''Giant Triton''~~
	~~File:Chromodoris lochi (AA3).jpg\|Nudibranch Chromodoria Iochi~~
	~~</gallery>~~
	~~</div>~~

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	{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=10}}		{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=10}}
	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 10. Definir «blanqueo» en lo que respecta a los corales y explorar el impacto que esto tiene en el arrecife. -->
	<!-- 10. ~~Define "bleaching" as it pertains to corals, and explore the impact this has on the reef~~. -->
	When conditions change (temperature, pH, light levels salinity, etc.) the corals dump out their colorful zooxanthella and become white (the color of their calcium carbonate shells); then they take in new zooxanthella with different characteristics that might thrive better than the previous zooxanthella. It’s just a "gamble" to try to survive better with a different genetic combination. For some corals, the gamble is lost and they die. For other’s the new Zooxanthella do make a difference and the remaining coral takes over the reef building on top of the old coral. Climate change is resulting in increased temperature in the coral reef areas and is causing a lot of bleaching. Too much bleaching can cause the reef to die because it simply can’t keep up.
	~~</div~~>

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 11. Identificar por lo menos una especie invasora y cómo afecta los arrecifes. -->
	<!-- 11. ~~Identify at least one invasive species and how it affects reefs~~. -->
	Lionfish have venomous spines and frilly fins. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They were dumped into the Atlantic Ocean by pet owners that did not want to keep them anymore. They thrive in the coral reefs in the Atlantic where they eat many fish and invertebrates that are a crucial part of the reef ecosystem. They have no natural enemies so they continue to outgrow the reefs.
	~~</div~~>

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		{{clear}}
	~~Nudibranches eat the corals. Hawaii is experiencing a huge invasion by Nudibranches, many of which were once pets in tropical aquariums.~~
	~~</div>~~

	<noinclude></noinclude>		<noinclude></noinclude>

W126jep: Created page with " Los arrecifes..."

2021-04-08T16:26:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude>  Los arrecifes..."

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 3. ¿Dónde se encuentran los arrecifes de coral? Describir las condiciones que se necesitan para un crecimiento saludable de los corales. -->
	<!-- 3. ~~Where are~~ coral ~~reefs found~~? ~~Describe the conditions that are needed for healthy coral growth~~. -->		Los arrecifes de coral se encuentran entre 30 grados al norte y al sur del ecuador.
	~~Coral reefs are found between~~ 30 ~~degrees north and south of the equator~~.		[[File:Coral reef locations.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|Arrecifes de coral en todo el mundo]]
	[[File:Coral reef locations.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|~~Coral reefs around the world~~]]
	~~</div>~~

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		Ellos requieren:
	~~They require~~:		# Agua tibia
	# ~~Warm water~~		# Agua poco profunda (para que haya suficiente luz solar),
	# ~~Shallow water~~ (~~so that there is enough sunlight~~),		# Agua salada
	# ~~Saltwater~~
	{{clear}}		{{clear}}
	~~</div>~~

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 5. Definir zooxantelas. -->
	<!-- 5. ~~Define zooxanthellae~~. -->		Las zooxantelas son algas microscópicas que viven dentro de las partes blandas de los corales. Las diferentes especies de zooxantelas dan a los corales su color (de lo contrario, se verían blancos, el color del carbonato de calcio). La cáscara de carbonato de calcio del coral protege las delicadas algas. El coral se beneficia al comer algo del azúcar que producen las algas con la energía del sol. Este es un gran ejemplo de simbiosis: tanto el coral como las algas se benefician al vivir juntos.
	~~Zooxanthellae are microscopic algae that live inside soft parts of corals~~. ~~The different species of zooxanthellae give the corals their~~ color (~~otherwise they would look white – the~~ color ~~of calcium carbonate~~). ~~The calcium carbonate shell of the~~ coral ~~protects the delicate algae~~. ~~The~~ coral ~~benefits by eating some of the sugar that the algae make using energy from the sun~~. ~~This is a great example of symbiosis – both the~~ coral ~~and the algae benefit by living together~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 6. Contestar las siguientes preguntas acerca de cómo los corales obtienen su alimento: -->
	<!-- 6. ~~Answer the following questions about how corals get their food~~: -->
	~~</div~~>

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	{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=6a}} <!--T:13-->		{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=6a}} <!--T:13-->
	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Por la noche, los corales extienden sus tentáculos blandos hacia el agua para atrapar y recolectar los alimentos que flotan en el agua. Usan nematocitos, que son arpones microscópicos cargados con veneno para atrapar y aturdir a sus presas antes de comerlas.
	~~At night~~, ~~the corals extend their soft tentacles out into the water to trap and collect food that is floating in the water~~. ~~They use nematocytes which are microscopic harpoons loaded with venom to catch and stun their prey before eating it~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Los corales cultivan un jardín de algas y comen azúcares y otras moléculas producidas por el jardín de algas que crecen en su cuerpo (la zooxantela). Esta es la razón por la que los corales solo pueden crecer en aguas poco profundas donde hay suficiente luz solar para que la zooxantela crezca y realice la fotosíntesis. También es la razón por la que solo está viva la capa superior de un arrecife de coral. Si otro coral crece por encima, el de abajo morirá porque su zooxantela no recibirá luz y no habrá alimento para el coral del fondo.
	~~Corals grow a garden of algae and eat sugars and other molecules produced by the garden of algae growing in their body~~ (~~the zooxanthella~~). ~~This is why corals can only grow in shallow water where there is enough sunlight for the zooxanthella to grow and do photosynthesis~~. ~~It is also why only the top layer of a~~ coral ~~reef is alive~~. ~~If another~~ coral ~~grows over top~~, ~~the one below will die because its zooxanthella will not get any light and there won’t be food for the~~ coral ~~on the bottom~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=6c}} <!--T:32-->		{{ansreq\|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|2\|1}}\|num=6c}} <!--T:32-->
	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Al filtrar todas las partículas de comida del agua, el agua de mar alrededor de un arrecife es muy clara.
	~~By filtering all the food particles out of the water (a above)~~, ~~the seawater around a reef is very clear~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		<!-- 7. Identificar cinco corales que se pueden encontrar en un arrecife. -->
	<!-- 7. ~~Identify five corals that can be found on a reef~~. -->
	~~<gallery mode=packed>~~
	~~File:Mushroom Coral (Fungia) Top Macro 91.JPG\|''[[w:Fungia\|Fungia]]'' sp. skeleton~~
	~~File:Eusmilia fastigiata large.jpg\|Polyps of ''[[w:Eusmilia fastigiata\|Eusmilia fastigiata]]''~~
	~~File:Dendrogyra cylindrus (pillar coral) (San Salvador Island, Bahamas) 1 (15513345363).jpg\|[[w:Pillar coral\|Pillar coral]], ''Dendrogyra cylindricus''~~
	~~File:Brain coral.jpg\|[[w:Brain coral\|Brain coral]], ''[[w:Diploria labyrinthiformis\|Diploria labyrinthiformis]]''~~
	~~File:Expl9356 (14318959907).jpg\|''Paragorgia sp''~~
	~~File:Expl5235 (9667148758).jpg\|Yellow octocoral with a white stylaster coral in left background~~
	~~</gallery>~~
	~~</div~~>

	<noinclude></noinclude>		<noinclude></noinclude>

W126jep: Created page with " Los corales duros son animales de cuerpo blando que secretan una capa dura de carbonato de calcio a su alrededor y tienen múltiplos de 8 tentáculos utilizados p..."

2021-04-08T16:24:01Z

Created page with "</noinclude> Los corales duros son animales de cuerpo blando que secretan una capa dura de carbonato de calcio a su alrededor y tienen múltiplos de 8 tentáculos utilizados p..."

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Los corales están en el filo Cnidaria. Algunas formas de cnidarios son móviles y nadan como las medusas, otras son sésiles, lo que significa que están ancladas al sustrato y no se mueven. Estos son los corales que forman los arrecifes de coral.
	~~Corals are in the phylum~~ Cnidaria ~~(the C is silent - nigh dare ia)~~. ~~Some forms of Cnidaria are mobile and swim around like jellyfish~~, ~~other types are sessile which means they are anchored to the substrate and do not move around~~. ~~These are the corals that build~~ coral ~~reefs~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	<noinclude>~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	</noinclude>		Solo la capa superior de un arrecife está viva. Como aprenderemos más adelante, los corales requieren luz solar para vivir, entonces solo los que están arriba pueden sobrevivir.
	~~Only the top layer of a reef is alive~~. ~~As we will learn later~~, ~~corals require sunlight to live so only those on top can survive~~.
	~~</div>~~

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	</noinclude>		Los corales duros son animales de cuerpo blando que secretan una capa dura de carbonato de calcio a su alrededor y tienen múltiplos de 8 tentáculos utilizados para alimentarse. Estos son los constructores de arrecifes. Los corales blandos son animales de cuerpo blando que segregan muy poco carbonato de calcio, por lo que no son duros, pero pueden balancearse de un lado a otro en las corrientes oceánicas. Los corales blandos tienen múltiples tentáculos que se utilizan para alimentarse.
	~~Hard corals are soft-bodied animals which secrete~~ a ~~hard calcium carbonate layer around them and have multiples of~~ 8 ~~tentacles used in feeding~~. ~~These are the reef builders~~. ~~Soft corals are soft bodied animals which secrete very little calcium carbonate so they are not hard~~, ~~but can sway back and forth in the ocean currents~~. ~~Soft corals have multiples 6 tentacles used in feeding~~.
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	~~</div~~>

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	</noinclude>		==Referencias==
	==~~References~~==
	~~</div>~~

	~~<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
	~~[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book\|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]~~		<noinclude></noinclude>
	[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/~~Do at home\|{{SUBPAGENAME}}~~]]
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	~~</div~~></noinclude>
	{{CloseHonorPage}}		{{CloseHonorPage}}