AY Honors/Engineering/Answer Key - Revision history

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	20 of the greatest engineers of all time: ~~http~~://~~onlineengineeringprograms~~.~~org/2011~~/the-20-~~most-notable~~-engineers-of-all-time/		20 of the greatest engineers of all time: https://interestingengineering.com/the-20-greatest-engineers-of-all-time

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	Engineering is the study and practical application of science, economics, math, and practical knowledge to solve the issues of society.		Engineering is the study and practical application of science, economics, math, and practical knowledge to solve the issues of society.

			Put another way, engineering is the art of making what you want from the things you can get.


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	Engineers are often tasked with developing ways to accomplish similar ~~task~~, but with more cost effective approaches, stronger and lighter materials, and streamlined and updated resources.		Engineers are often tasked with developing ways to accomplish similar tasks, but with more cost effective approaches, stronger and lighter materials, and streamlined and updated resources.


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	A 2D ~~and~~ 3D ~~special computer type software that offers powerful designing capability~~. ~~It is regularly used~~ by ~~engineers, architects, designers, inventors, and mechanics~~.
			Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a technique whereby the design of a system is primarily done using computers. Many CAD systems are complex drawing programs that allow the engineer to create items in 2D or in 3D. Other CAD systems allow for the design of electronic components by enabling the engineer to draw schematic diagrams of the circuitry.

			All CAD systems allow the captured design to be exported directly to another software-based system that can manufacture part or all of the design.

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	~~A technique that~~ allows ~~engineers~~ to ~~justify selected equipment necessary~~ to ~~address projects in their early stages~~ of ~~development. Equipment such as software, computers,~~ and ~~machinery can simulate~~ a ~~designed process, thus allowing engineers to select~~ the ~~best solutions to their issues~~.		Simulation allows the engineer to create a model of a system and have the computer evaluate how it will behave under various conditions. These computations are based on the mathematics behind the model. Simulation allows the engineer to easily tweak various parameters of the system and see how it responds to different situations without having to actually construct a physical implementation of the design.

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	The ability to ~~render~~ 2D or 3D scenes from CAD designs. A type of software with rendering ability allows engineers and designers to quickly develop 3D scenes using this method.		The ability to "paint" 2D or 3D scenes from CAD designs. A type of software with rendering ability allows engineers and designers to quickly develop 3D scenes using this method.

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	A ~~term~~ that ~~can have multiple meanings depending on~~ the ~~engineering discipline in question~~.		When a system enters a "steady state" it basically means its behavior is not changing in relation to time, and that it will not change due solely to the passage of time. For it to change, something ''besides'' time has to change. A marble resting in a the bottom of a bowl is a system that has achieved a steady state. The marble will remain unmoved unless it is disturbed. Time itself will not move the marble.

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	~~The ability for a machine powered~~ by ~~electricity to regain its original~~ powered ~~state~~.		Electrical engineering is the discipline by which electrically-powered systems are designed. This can include the design of power generation systems, transmission systems, motors, and appliances.

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	~~The ability~~ to ~~regain stability after~~ a ~~force is applied~~.		Mechanical engineering is the discipline of designing physical objects. This can include car engines, machinery, hydraulic systems, tools, enclosures for electronic devices, robotic systems, product packaging, appliances, etc. Almost anything you can buy at store (besides food and pets) has had significant mechanical design work done on it to bring it from an idea to a product.

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	==~~=CAD (Computer Aided Design)===~~		<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
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	A 2D and 3D special computer type software that offers powerful designing capability. It is regularly used by engineers, architects, designers, inventors, and mechanics.		A 2D and 3D special computer type software that offers powerful designing capability. It is regularly used by engineers, architects, designers, inventors, and mechanics.

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	A technique that allows engineers to justify selected equipment necessary to address projects in their early stages of development. Equipment such as software, computers, and machinery can simulate a designed process, thus allowing engineers to select the best solutions to their issues.		A technique that allows engineers to justify selected equipment necessary to address projects in their early stages of development. Equipment such as software, computers, and machinery can simulate a designed process, thus allowing engineers to select the best solutions to their issues.

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	The ability to render 2D or 3D scenes from CAD designs. A type of software with rendering ability allows engineers and designers to quickly develop 3D scenes using this method.		The ability to render 2D or 3D scenes from CAD designs. A type of software with rendering ability allows engineers and designers to quickly develop 3D scenes using this method.

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	A term that can have multiple meanings depending on the engineering discipline in question.		A term that can have multiple meanings depending on the engineering discipline in question.

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	The ability for a machine powered by electricity to regain its original powered state.		The ability for a machine powered by electricity to regain its original powered state.

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	The ability to regain stability after a force is applied.		The ability to regain stability after a force is applied.

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	A term used to describe preset limitations. They can be based on any combination of the following: cost, safety concerns, reliability, environmental impact, or any concern that can impact the completion of a project according to predetermined standards. An engineering constraint might be that a bridge has to support a fully loaded truck, or the building must withstand a 7.0 earthquake to be approved by the city.		A term used to describe preset limitations. They can be based on any combination of the following: cost, safety concerns, reliability, environmental impact, or any concern that can impact the completion of a project according to predetermined standards. An engineering constraint might be that a bridge has to support a fully loaded truck, or the building must withstand a 7.0 earthquake to be approved by the city.

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	*'''Industrial Engineering''': a branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems. Many other engineering disciples re considered branches of industrial engineering.		*'''Industrial Engineering''': a branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems. Many other engineering disciples re considered branches of industrial engineering.
	*'''Biological Engineering''': the application of concepts and methods of biology (and secondarily of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science) to solve real-world problems related to SSBS life sciences or the application thereof, using engineering's own analytical and synthetic methodologies and also its traditional sensitivity to the cost and practicality of the solution(s) arrived at. In this context, while traditional engineering applies physical and mathematical sciences to analyze, design and manufacture inanimate tools, structures and processes, biological engineering uses primarily the rapidly developing body of knowledge known as molecular biology to study and advance applications of organisms and to create biotechnology.		*'''Biological Engineering''': the application of concepts and methods of biology (and secondarily of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science) to solve real-world problems related to SSBS life sciences or the application thereof, using engineering's own analytical and synthetic methodologies and also its traditional sensitivity to the cost and practicality of the solution(s) arrived at. In this context, while traditional engineering applies physical and mathematical sciences to analyze, design and manufacture inanimate tools, structures and processes, biological engineering uses primarily the rapidly developing body of knowledge known as molecular biology to study and advance applications of organisms and to create biotechnology.
	*'''Textile Engineering''': works with textiles, and not just your bedsheets. Textile engineers are involved in many fields from space exploration and developing new biocompatible materials for artificial organs, blood vessels, tendons, or ligaments.		*'''Textile Engineering''': works with textiles, and not just your bedsheets. Textile engineers are involved in many fields from space exploration and developing new biocompatible materials for artificial organs, blood vessels, tendons, or ligaments.
	*'''Energy Engineering''': Energy engineering or Energy systems is a broad field of engineering dealing with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, environmental compliance and alternative energy technologies. Energy engineering is one of the more recent engineering disciplines to emerge.		*'''Energy Engineering''': Energy engineering or Energy systems is a broad field of engineering dealing with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, environmental compliance and alternative energy technologies. Energy engineering is one of the more recent engineering disciplines to emerge.
	*'''Geotechnical Engineering''': the study and design of soils for performance, such as under heavy buildings, bridges, roads and retaining walls		*'''Geotechnical Engineering''': the study and design of soils for performance, such as under heavy buildings, bridges, roads and retaining walls
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	<!-- 7. On your own or with a group, develop a chart board that outlines a brief history of a famous engineer, highlighting their contributions to society. Prepare and give an oral presentation on your findings. -->		<!-- 7. On your own or with a group, develop a chart board that outlines a brief history of a famous engineer, highlighting their contributions to society. Prepare and give an oral presentation on your findings. -->

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	This requirement is designed for a candidate to research a famous engineer. Any engineer that is famous likely designed a famous building, bridge, or something else that has made an impact to society.		This requirement is designed for a candidate to research a famous engineer. Any engineer that is famous likely designed a famous building, bridge, or something else that has made an impact to society.

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	*Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem with Nehemiah. (the theme of the book of Nehemiah)		*Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem with Nehemiah. (the theme of the book of Nehemiah)
	*Hezekiah's tunnel (2 Kings 20:20 and check for photos and info online since this engineering marvel has been rediscovered) See [[W:Siloam_tunnel as a start]]		*Hezekiah's tunnel (2 Kings 20:20 and check for photos and info online since this engineering marvel has been rediscovered) See [[W:Siloam_tunnel as a start]]
	[[File:Siloam_Tunnel_sketch_1884.png\|200px]] [[File:Siloam22.jpg\|200px]]		[[File:Siloam_Tunnel_sketch_1884.png\|200px]] [[File:Siloam22.jpg\|200px]]
	A drawing of the tunnel and its features, and a photo of inside the tunnel.		A drawing of the tunnel and its features, and a photo of inside the tunnel.

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	Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a technique whereby the design of a system is primarily done using computers. Many CAD systems are complex drawing programs that allow the engineer to create items in 2D or in 3D. Other CAD systems allow for the design of electronic components by enabling the engineer to draw schematic diagrams of the circuitry.		Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a technique whereby the design of a system is primarily done using computers. Many CAD systems are complex drawing programs that allow the engineer to create items in 2D or in 3D. Other CAD systems allow for the design of electronic components by enabling the engineer to draw schematic diagrams of the circuitry.

	All CAD systems allow the captured design to be exported directly to another software-based system that can manufacture part or all of the design.		All CAD systems allow the captured design to be exported directly to another software-based system that can manufacture part or all of the design.
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	Simulation allows the engineer to create a model of a system and have the computer evaluate how it will behave under various conditions. These computations are based on the mathematics behind the model. Simulation allows the engineer to easily tweak various parameters of the system and see how it responds to different situations without having to actually construct a physical implementation of the design.		Simulation allows the engineer to create a model of a system and have the computer evaluate how it will behave under various conditions. These computations are based on the mathematics behind the model. Simulation allows the engineer to easily tweak various parameters of the system and see how it responds to different situations without having to actually construct a physical implementation of the design.

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	When a system enters a "steady state" it basically means its behavior is not changing in relation to time, and that it will not change due solely to the passage of time. For it to change, something ''besides'' time has to change. A marble resting in a the bottom of a bowl is a system that has achieved a steady state. The marble will remain unmoved unless it is disturbed. Time itself will not move the marble.		When a system enters a "steady state" it basically means its behavior is not changing in relation to time, and that it will not change due solely to the passage of time. For it to change, something ''besides'' time has to change. A marble resting in a the bottom of a bowl is a system that has achieved a steady state. The marble will remain unmoved unless it is disturbed. Time itself will not move the marble.

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	Electrical engineering is the discipline by which electrically-powered systems are designed. This can include the design of power generation systems, transmission systems, motors, and appliances.		Electrical engineering is the discipline by which electrically-powered systems are designed. This can include the design of power generation systems, transmission systems, motors, and appliances.

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	Mechanical engineering is the discipline of designing physical objects. This can include car engines, machinery, hydraulic systems, tools, enclosures for electronic devices, robotic systems, product packaging, appliances, etc. Almost anything you can buy at store (besides food and pets) has had significant mechanical design work done on it to bring it from an idea to a product.		Mechanical engineering is the discipline of designing physical objects. This can include car engines, machinery, hydraulic systems, tools, enclosures for electronic devices, robotic systems, product packaging, appliances, etc. Almost anything you can buy at store (besides food and pets) has had significant mechanical design work done on it to bring it from an idea to a product.

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	2. Technology Companies acquire competitor's products and reverse engineer them to gain knowledge they can use to better their own products or copy the technology. Chinese companies across many industries are especially famous for reverse engineering.		2. Technology Companies acquire competitor's products and reverse engineer them to gain knowledge they can use to better their own products or copy the technology. Chinese companies across many industries are especially famous for reverse engineering.

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AY Honors/Engineering/Answer Key - Revision history

MBoismier at 18:33, 24 September 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 16:30, 17 May 2021

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