AY Honors/Forestry - Advanced/Requirements/es - Revision history

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W126jep: Created page with "Especialidades JA/Silvicultura - Avanzado/Requisitos"

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{{HonorSubpage}}

<section begin=Body />

<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Prerequisites: AY Tree Honor; Forestry Honor.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Define the following terms:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Basal area
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Bole
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>DBH (diameter)
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Seed tree cut
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Selective cutting
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Shelterwood cut
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>

:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Silviculture
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b>

:<b>h. <section begin=req2h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Canopy
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2h /></b>

:<b>i. <section begin=req2i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Crown
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2i /></b>

:<b>j. <section begin=req2j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Pulpwood
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2j /></b>

:<b>k. <section begin=req2k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Succession
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2k /></b>

:<b>l. <section begin=req2l /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Thinning
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2l /></b>

:<b>m. <section begin=req2m /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Rotatio
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2m /></b>

:<b>n. <section begin=req2n /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Sawtimber
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2n /></b>

:<b>o. <section begin=req2o /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Climax forest
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2o /></b>

:<b>p. <section begin=req2p /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Habitat
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2p /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Study five tree species important to forestry in your area and give the following information about each:
:a. common and scientific name
:b. range of tree
:c. height and diameter of tree at maturity
:d. economic importance of tree
:e. important pests (insects, disease, etc.) of the tree
:f. habitat of tree, forest zone, and elevation
:g. common age of rotation (harvesting) for various uses
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What methods are used to insure reforestation of a harvest area?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>On a map of your country, draw the forest areas and indicate the types of forest in each area.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>

<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Write a short report (250 words or more) on the importance of the forests in your country. Include such topics as the importance of wood for timber, paper (pulp), and firewood; wildlife habitat; livestock grazing; good water quality; and recreation for people.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Tour one of the following, or write a report with diagrams about operations.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Sawmill
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Pulp mill
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Furniture factory
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Do a forest survey in a typical forest for your area. Using a prism, mark all trees large enough to be counted “in”, and record the following data for each “in” tree, and record the basal area by species for the whole plot:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Common and scientific name
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>DBH
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Height
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Age (determined by increment borer)
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b>
<section end=challenge />

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Participate in a reforestation project
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
<section end=Body />

<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:36, 20 July 2022
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	<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Participar en un proyecto de reforestación.<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>		<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Participar en un proyecto de reforestación.<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
	<section end=Body />		<section end=Body />
−
−	~~<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/es\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/es\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <section begin=Body />
-<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Tener la especialidad de Silvicultura.
+<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Tener las especialidades de Árboles y Silvicultura.
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2p /></b>
-<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Estudiar cinco especies de árboles que son importantes para la silvicultura en su área y dar la información siguiente para cada uno:
-</noinclude>Study five tree species important to forestry in your area and give the following information about each:
+:a. Nombre científico y común
-:a. common and scientific name
+:b. Área de distribución del árbol
-:b. range of tree
+:c. Altura y diámetro del árbol en edad adulta
-:c. height and diameter of tree at maturity
+:d. Importancia económica del árbol
-:d. economic importance of tree
+:e. Plagas importantes (insectos, enfermedades, etc.) del árbol
-:e. important pests (insects, disease, etc.) of the tree
+:f. Hábitat del árbol, zona del bosque y elevación
-:f. habitat of tree, forest zone, and elevation
+:g. Edad común de rotación (cosecha) para varios usos
-:g. common age of rotation (harvesting) for various uses
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
 <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>¿Cuáles métodos se usan para asegurar la reforestación de un área de cosecha?
@@ Line 78: / Line 76: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
-<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Visitar uno de los siguientes o escribir un informe con diagramas acerca de las operaciones:
-</noinclude>Tour one of the following, or write a report with diagrams about operations.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude></noinclude>Aserradero
-</noinclude>Sawmill
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude></noinclude>Planta de celulosa
-</noinclude>Pulp mill
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude></noinclude>Fábrica de mobiliario
-</noinclude>Furniture factory
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>
 <section begin=challenge />
-<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Hacer una encuesta forestal en un bosque típico para su área. Usar un prisma y marcar todos los árboles suficientemente grandes para que cuenten, grabar los datos siguientes para cada uno y grabar el área basal por especie para la parcela entera:
-</noinclude>Do a forest survey in a typical forest for your area. Using a prism, mark all trees large enough to be counted “in”, and record the following data for each “in” tree, and record the basal area by species for the whole plot:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude></noinclude>Nombre científico y común
-</noinclude>Common and scientific name
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude></noinclude>DAP
-</noinclude>DBH
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude></noinclude>Altura
-</noinclude>Height
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude></noinclude>Edad (determinado por un taladro o broca de incremento)
-</noinclude>Age (determined by increment borer)
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b>
 <section end=challenge />
-<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Participar en un proyecto de reforestación.<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
 <section end=Body />
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/es|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/es|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+<noinclude></noinclude>

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>
-:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude></noinclude>Corte de aclareo
-</noinclude>Shelterwood cut
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>
-:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude></noinclude>Silvicultura
-</noinclude>Silviculture
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b>
-:<b>h. <section begin=req2h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>h. <section begin=req2h /><noinclude></noinclude>Follaje
-</noinclude>Canopy
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2h /></b>
-:<b>i. <section begin=req2i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>i. <section begin=req2i /><noinclude></noinclude>Corona
-</noinclude>Crown
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2i /></b>
-:<b>j. <section begin=req2j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>j. <section begin=req2j /><noinclude></noinclude>Madera para celulosa
-</noinclude>Pulpwood
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2j /></b>
-:<b>k. <section begin=req2k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>k. <section begin=req2k /><noinclude></noinclude>Sucesión
-</noinclude>Succession
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2k /></b>
-:<b>l. <section begin=req2l /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>l. <section begin=req2l /><noinclude></noinclude>Despejamiento
-</noinclude>Thinning
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2l /></b>
-:<b>m. <section begin=req2m /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>m. <section begin=req2m /><noinclude></noinclude>Rotación
-</noinclude>Rotatio
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2m /></b>
 :<b>n. <section begin=req2n /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2m /></b>
-:<b>n. <section begin=req2n /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>n. <section begin=req2n /><noinclude></noinclude>Aserrío
-</noinclude>Sawtimber
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2n /></b>
-:<b>o. <section begin=req2o /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>o. <section begin=req2o /><noinclude></noinclude>Bosque clímax
-</noinclude>Climax forest
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2o /></b>
-:<b>p. <section begin=req2p /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>p. <section begin=req2p /><noinclude></noinclude>Hábitat
-</noinclude>Habitat
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2p /></b>
 <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
@@ Line 75: / Line 69: @@
 </div></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
-<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>¿Cuáles métodos se usan para asegurar la reforestación de un área de cosecha?
-</noinclude>What methods are used to insure reforestation of a harvest area?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
-<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>En un mapa de su país, dibujar las áreas de bosque e indicar las clases de bosques en su área.
-</noinclude>On a map of your country, draw the forest areas and indicate the types of forest in each area.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
-<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Escribir un informe breve (250 palabras o más) sobre la importancia de los bosques en su país. Incluir temas como la importancia de la madera para papel (celulosa) y leña; hábitat de la vida silvestre; pasto para ganado; buena calidad de agua; y recreación para las personas.
-</noinclude>Write a short report (250 words or more) on the importance of the forests in your country. Include such topics as the importance of wood for timber, paper (pulp), and firewood; wildlife habitat; livestock grazing; good water quality; and recreation for people.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
 <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <section begin=Body />
-<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Tener la especialidad de Silvicultura.
-</noinclude>Prerequisites: AY Tree Honor; Forestry Honor.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
-<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Definir los siguientes términos:
-</noinclude>Define the following terms:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude></noinclude>Área basal
-</noinclude>Basal area
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude></noinclude>Tronco
-</noinclude>Bole
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude></noinclude>DAP (diámetro)
-</noinclude>DBH (diameter)
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude></noinclude>Corte de árboles de semilla
-</noinclude>Seed tree cut
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>
-:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude></noinclude>Cortar selectivamente
-</noinclude>Selective cutting
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>
 :<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">