AY Honors/Life cycle of a frog/es - Revision history

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W126jep: Created page with "Después de la metamorfosis, los adultos pueden salir del agua y dispersarse en hábitats terrestres o seguir viviendo en el hábitat acuático. Casi todas las especies de ran..."

2015-05-05T17:37:51Z

Created page with "Después de la metamorfosis, los adultos pueden salir del agua y dispersarse en hábitats terrestres o seguir viviendo en el hábitat acuático. Casi todas las especies de ran..."

W126jep: Created page with "Al final de la etapa de renacuajo, las ranas se someten a una metamorfosis, donde transicionan a la forma adulta. La metamorfosis implica una transformación dramática de la..."

2015-05-05T17:31:34Z

Created page with "Al final de la etapa de renacuajo, las ranas se someten a una metamorfosis, donde transicionan a la forma adulta. La metamorfosis implica una transformación dramática de la..."

W126jep: Created page with "Algunas ranas no tienen la etapa de renacuajo para pasar de huevo a adulto, por ejemplo, las ranas nativas a Nueva Zelanda (pepeketua) pertenecen al género Leiopelma. Los hue..."

2015-05-05T04:03:10Z

Created page with "Algunas ranas no tienen la etapa de renacuajo para pasar de huevo a adulto, por ejemplo, las ranas nativas a Nueva Zelanda (pepeketua) pertenecen al género Leiopelma. Los hue..."

W126jep: Created page with "El ciclo de vida de una rana comienza con un huevo. Los huevos son depositados generalmente en el agua y una hembra puede poner miles de huevos. Mientras que la duración de l..."

2015-05-05T02:51:22Z

Created page with "El ciclo de vida de una rana comienza con un huevo. Los huevos son depositados generalmente en el agua y una hembra puede poner miles de huevos. Mientras que la duración de l..."

W126jep: Created page with " ===Ranas=== Huevos de rana 10 días: Renacuajos Image:Frog-Zhe.jpg||190p..."

2015-05-05T02:49:17Z

Created page with "</noinclude> ===Ranas=== 190px|thumb|Huevos de rana 190px|thumb||10 días: Renacuajos Image:Frog-Zhe.jpg||190p..."

W126jep: Created page with "Libro de Respuestas de Especialidades JA/Naturaleza/Ciclo de Vida de un Sapo"

2015-05-05T02:42:13Z

Created page with "Libro de Respuestas de Especialidades JA/Naturaleza/Ciclo de Vida de un Sapo"

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<noinclude></noinclude>
===Frogs===
[[Image:Frogspawn closeup.jpg|190px|thumb|Frogspawn]]
[[Image:Tadpoles 10 days.jpg|190px|thumb||10 days: Tadpoles]]
[[Image:Frog-Zhe.jpg||190px|thumb|8–12 weeks: Froglet]]
[[Image:Green-leopard-frog-in-swamp.jpg||190px|thumb|12–16 weeks: Adult frog]]
The life cycle of frogs, like that of other amphibians, consists of four main stages: egg, tadpole, metamorphosis and adult. The reliance of frogs on an aquatic environment for the egg and tadpole stages gives rise to a variety of breeding behaviours that include the well-known mating calls used by the males of most species to attract females to the bodies of water that they have chosen for breeding. Some frogs also look after their eggs—and in some cases even the tadpoles—for some time after laying.

The life cycle of a frog starts with an egg. Eggs are generally laid in water, and an individual female may lay egg masses containing thousands of eggs. While the length of the egg stage depends on the species and environmental conditions, aquatic eggs generally hatch within one week.

Some frogs do not have the tadpole stage going from egg to adult shape e.g. New Zealand's native frogs (pepeketua) belong to the genus Leiopelma.
Eggs hatch and continue life as tadpoles (occasionally known as polliwogs). Tadpoles are aquatic, lack front and hind legs, and have gills for brething and tails with fins for swimming. Tadpoles are typically herbivorous, feeding mostly on algae, including diatoms that are filtered from the water through the gills. Some species are carnivorous at the tadpole stage, eating insects, smaller tadpoles and fish. The tadpole stage may be as short as a week, or tadpoles may overwinter and metamorphosis the following year in some species, such as the Midwife toad (''Alytes obstetricans'') and the Common Spadefoot (''Pelobates fuscus'').

At the end of the tadpole stage, frogs undergo metamorphosis, in which they transition into adult form. Metamorphosis involves a dramatic transformation of body shape and function, as tadpoles develop hind legs and then front legs, lose their gills and develop lungs. Their intestines shorten as they shift from an herbivorous to a carnivorous diet. The final stage of development from froglet to adult frog involves the loss of the tail.

After metamorphosis, young adults may leave the water and disperse into terrestrial habitats, or continue to live in the aquatic habitat as adults. Almost all species of frogs are carnivores as adults, eating invertebrates such as spiders, insects, snails, and slugs. A few of the larger species may eat prey such as small mammals, fish and smaller frogs. Some frogs use their sticky tongues to catch fast-moving prey, while others capture their prey and force it into their mouths with their hands. However, there are a very few species of frogs that primarily eat plants. Adult frogs are themselves preyed upon by birds, large fish, snakes, otters, foxes, badgers, coatis, and other animals.
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 Los huevos eclosionan y continúan la vida como renacuajos. Los renacuajos son acuáticos, faltan piernas, tienen agallas para para la respiración y colas con aletas para nadar. Los renacuajos son normalmente herbívoros, alimentándose principalmente de algas, incluyendo las diatomeas que se filtran desde el agua a través de las branquias. Algunas especies son carnívoras en la etapa de renacuajo y comen insectos, renacuajos más pequeños y peces pequeños. La etapa de renacuajo puede ser tan corto como una semana o pueden pasar el invierno para la metamorfosis al año siguiente, en algunas especies, como el sapo partero (''Alytes obstetricans'') y el de espuelas (''Pelobates fuscus'').
-At the end of the tadpole stage, frogs undergo metamorphosis, in which they transition into adult form. Metamorphosis involves a dramatic transformation of body shape and function, as tadpoles develop hind legs and then front legs, lose their gills and develop lungs.  Their intestines shorten as they shift from an herbivorous to a carnivorous diet. The final stage of development from froglet to adult frog involves the loss of the tail.
+Al final de la etapa de renacuajo, las ranas se someten a una metamorfosis, donde transicionan a la forma adulta. La metamorfosis implica una transformación dramática de la forma y la función del cuerpo. Los renacuajos desarrollan las patas traseras y luego las patas delanteras, pierden sus branquias y desarrollan pulmones. Sus intestinos se acortan a medida que pasan de un herbívoro a una dieta carnívora. La etapa final del desarrollo de rana joven a rana adulta envuelve la pérdida de la cola.
 After metamorphosis, young adults may leave the water and disperse into terrestrial habitats, or continue to live in the aquatic habitat as adults. Almost all species of frogs are carnivores as adults, eating invertebrates such as spiders, insects, snails, and slugs.  A few of the larger species may eat prey such as small mammals, fish and smaller frogs. Some frogs use their sticky tongues to catch fast-moving prey, while others capture their prey and force it into their mouths with their hands. However, there are a very few species of frogs that primarily eat plants. Adult frogs are themselves preyed upon by birds, large fish, snakes, otters, foxes, badgers, coatis, and other animals.

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 El ciclo de vida de las ranas, como la de otros anfibios, consta de cuatro etapas principales: huevo, renacuajo, metamorfosis y adulto. La dependencia de las ranas de un medio acuático para las etapas de huevo y renacuajo da lugar a una variedad de comportamientos de reproducción que incluye las llamadas de apareamiento que usan los machos de la mayoría de las especies para atraer a las hembras al agua para la reproducción. Algunas ranas también cuidan de sus huevos y, en algunos casos, cuidan los renacuajos.
-The life cycle of a frog starts with an egg. Eggs are generally laid in water, and an individual female may lay egg masses containing thousands of eggs.  While the length of the egg stage depends on the species and environmental conditions, aquatic eggs generally hatch within one week.
+El ciclo de vida de una rana comienza con un huevo. Los huevos son depositados generalmente en el agua y una hembra puede poner miles de huevos. Mientras que la duración de la etapa de huevo depende de las especies y las condiciones ambientales, los huevos acuáticos generalmente eclosionan dentro de una semana.
 Some frogs do not have the tadpole stage going from egg to adult shape e.g. New Zealand's native frogs (pepeketua) belong to the genus Leiopelma.

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-===Frogs===
+===Ranas===
-[[Image:Frogspawn closeup.jpg|190px|thumb|Frogspawn]]
+[[Image:Frogspawn closeup.jpg|190px|thumb|Huevos de rana]]
-[[Image:Tadpoles 10 days.jpg|190px|thumb||10 days: Tadpoles]]
+[[Image:Tadpoles 10 days.jpg|190px|thumb||10 días: Renacuajos]]
-[[Image:Frog-Zhe.jpg||190px|thumb|8&ndash;12 weeks: Froglet]]
+[[Image:Frog-Zhe.jpg||190px|thumb|8&ndash;12 semanas: Rana joven]]
-[[Image:Green-leopard-frog-in-swamp.jpg||190px|thumb|12&ndash;16 weeks: Adult frog]]
+[[Image:Green-leopard-frog-in-swamp.jpg||190px|thumb|12&ndash;16 semanas: Rana adulta]]
-The life cycle of frogs, like that of other amphibians, consists of four main stages: egg, tadpole, metamorphosis and adult. The reliance of frogs on an aquatic environment for the egg and tadpole stages gives rise to a variety of breeding behaviours that include the well-known mating calls used by the males of most species to attract females to the bodies of water that they have chosen for breeding. Some frogs also look after their eggs—and in some cases even the tadpoles—for some time after laying.
+El ciclo de vida de las ranas, como la de otros anfibios, consta de cuatro etapas principales: huevo, renacuajo, metamorfosis y adulto. La dependencia de las ranas de un medio acuático para las etapas de huevo y renacuajo da lugar a una variedad de comportamientos de reproducción que incluye las llamadas de apareamiento que usan los machos de la mayoría de las especies para atraer a las hembras al agua para la reproducción. Algunas ranas también cuidan de sus huevos y, en algunos casos, cuidan los renacuajos.
 The life cycle of a frog starts with an egg. Eggs are generally laid in water, and an individual female may lay egg masses containing thousands of eggs.  While the length of the egg stage depends on the species and environmental conditions, aquatic eggs generally hatch within one week.

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 Al final de la etapa de renacuajo, las ranas se someten a una metamorfosis, donde transicionan a la forma adulta. La metamorfosis implica una transformación dramática de la forma y la función del cuerpo. Los renacuajos desarrollan las patas traseras y luego las patas delanteras, pierden sus branquias y desarrollan pulmones. Sus intestinos se acortan a medida que pasan de un herbívoro a una dieta carnívora. La etapa final del desarrollo de rana joven a rana adulta envuelve la pérdida de la cola.
-After metamorphosis, young adults may leave the water and disperse into terrestrial habitats, or continue to live in the aquatic habitat as adults. Almost all species of frogs are carnivores as adults, eating invertebrates such as spiders, insects, snails, and slugs.  A few of the larger species may eat prey such as small mammals, fish and smaller frogs. Some frogs use their sticky tongues to catch fast-moving prey, while others capture their prey and force it into their mouths with their hands. However, there are a very few species of frogs that primarily eat plants. Adult frogs are themselves preyed upon by birds, large fish, snakes, otters, foxes, badgers, coatis, and other animals.
+Después de la metamorfosis, los adultos pueden salir del agua y dispersarse en hábitats terrestres o seguir viviendo en el hábitat acuático. Casi todas las especies de ranas son carnívoras en la etapa adulta, comen invertebrados tales como las arañas, los insectos, los caracoles y las babosas. Algunas de las especies más grandes pueden comer presas como mamíferos pequeños, peces y ranas más pequeñas. Algunas ranas usan sus lenguas pegajosas para atrapar a sus presas en un movimiento rápido, mientras que otros capturan a sus presas y lo ponen en su boca con las manos. Sin embargo, hay muy pocas especies de ranas que se alimentan principalmente de las plantas. Las ranas adultas son presa de aves, peces grandes, serpientes, nutrias, zorros, tejones, pizotes y otros animales.
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