AY Honors/Maple Sugar/Answer Key/es - Revision history

W126jep at 00:52, 15 July 2022

2022-07-15T00:52:57Z

W126jep: Created page with " ==Referencias== Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es "

2021-04-16T13:18:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude> ==Referencias== Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "{{clear}}"

2021-04-16T13:17:40Z

Created page with "{{clear}}"

W126jep: Created page with "{{clear}}"

2021-04-16T13:16:01Z

Created page with "{{clear}}"

W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-04-16T13:15:22Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-04-16T13:14:58Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-04-16T13:14:01Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

New page

{{HonorSubpage}}
<section begin="Body" />
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


<noinclude></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


<noinclude></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

[[Image:Sugar Maple.jpg|thumb|300px|''Acer saccharum'' - Sugar Maple leaf]]
[[Image:Maple syrup bucket.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Maple bark, and a tap and syrup bucket]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<br style="clear:both">
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The leaves are the easiest way to identify a maple tree so it is easiest to pick out the trees you are going to tap before they lose their leaves in the fall. The bark of the sugar maple is usually dark brown with vertical grooves and ridges. The easiest way to pick out maple trees without their leaves is to look for a tree that has its branches and buds in opposite position (that is in pairs on opposite sides of a branch) rather than alternate.
Four native maples - sugar maple, silver maple, red maple, and black maple - all produce a sweet sap; as does the box elder (ash leaf maple). The Norway maple, a common introduced ornamental in towns, also produces sweet sap.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

The holes should be drilled about 2 1/2 inches deep including the thick bark. It should be about 7/16 or 1/2 inch in diameter and should be drilled upward at a slight angle so the sap won’t pool in the hole.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The diameter of the hole really ought to be matched to the size of the tap. Taps are tapered, so the hole diameter should fall somewhere between the smaller and larger ends of the tap. If the hole diameter is too large, the tap may fall out of the hole. This is especially true if a bucket is suspended from the tap (some are designed for that). In this case, the more sap that flows into the bucket, the heavier it gets, making it even more likely that the tap will pull out. For insurance, you might consider tying a rope around the tree, catching (and thus securing) the tap.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

It heals within a few weeks after the sap season.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Two to three inches.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7a}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
none on trees less than 10 inches. One if at least 10 inches.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7b}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
one tap on trees 10 to 18 inches.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7c}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
two taps on trees 18 to 28 inches.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7d}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
three taps on trees over 28”.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Maple syrup is ready when the boiling temperature reaches about 7 degrees above boiling point of water (e.g. 218<sup>o</sup> F. in Michigan). If you continue boiling until the temperature reaches 30 to 33 degrees F. above the boiling point of water(e.g. 241 to 244<sup>o</sup> F. in Michigan) and then stir the syrup vigorously it will start to crystallize. At this point you put it into whatever molds or containers you wish before it hardens too much in the pan.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Warm sunny days above freezing and cold nights below freezing.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

A full well-proportioned tree in the summer will be a more healthy tree and will produce a better quality and quantity of sap the next spring.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

30 to 40 gallons.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=12}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Yummmm!
Very sweet!
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

If you can't observe in person (don't live in a Maple Syrup producing area), check Youtube - search maple syrup production - for numerous videos.
[[File:Brace-manual-drill.jpg|thumb|300px|Brace and bit]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13a}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
Also called a brace, the drill holds the bit that bores the hole in the tree. Many syrup producers still use these traditional "cordless" tools, though others use battery powered ones instead. A regular "corded" drill is not useful unless the tree is near an outlet. In most maple-producing areas, the trees cover a vast area, and would require thousands of feet of extension cords (which would have to be wound through the forest). It is far,less labor to use a brace and bit than to run wire and then collect it again after the holes are bored.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13b}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
The bit fits into the brace (or into an electric drill) and is used to bore a 7/16 or 1/2 inch hole in the tree.
{{clear}}
[[File:Maple tap.jpg|thumb|300px|Metal spigot. The hook hanging from it is for holding the bucket.]]
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13c}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
The spigot is inserted into tap hole to direct the sap from the tree into the bucket. The bucket hangs from it. In the old days these could be made from elderberry branches, as that species of tree has a pithy center in the branches and is easily removed to make a channel for the sap to flow through. They can also be made from 1/2 inch dowel with a hole drilled in it. Metal versions are far more common today than wooden ones, and plastic spigots are more common than metal ones, as they allow the syruper to run plastic tubing from tree to tree to greatly reduce the labor involved in sap collecting.
[[File:Maple syrup evaporator - Beaver Meadow Audubon Center.jpg|thumb|300px|Evaporator]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13d}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
The bucket is used to collect sap. Most sap buckets are made of metal, but it is possible to use a plastic milk jug. Modern producers often pipe the sap into a large tank at a central collection area.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13e}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
The bucket cover is used to keep out rain and foreign material. Rain would dilute the sap and require more boiling. The lid is loose-fitting, so it will not keep out insects. Insects are not typically active during sapping season, and when there are enough of them to become a concern, it's about time to quit production anyhow.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13f}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
The evaporator is used to boil sap so the excess water in the sap is driven off leaving the maple syrup or sugar. Commercial operators have huge evaporators costing thousands of dollars. For small scale production, you can boil it down in the kitchen, but be warned - this will cause a lot of moisture to condense on surfaces in the kitchen. If you have an oven vent that exhausts to the outdoors, use it! You can also boil it down in a kettle on an outdoor barbecue grill.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If you attempt to boil it down in a kettle over an open fire without an evaporator, you can easily ruin the sap by getting smoke in it (yes, it happens).
{{clear}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
==References==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 134: / Line 134: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 ==Referencias==
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 13f -->
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 13 -->
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+==Referencias==
-==References==
+[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
-[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 {{clear}}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
@@ Line 30: / Line 27: @@
 <!-- 4. ¿Cuán profundo se tiene que taladrar en un árbol de arce para obtener los mejores resultados? -->
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
@@ Line 68: / Line 63: @@
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7c -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7d}} <!--T:13-->
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7d -->
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 8. Decir la forma cómo el azúcar de arce se fabrica a partir del jarabe de arce. -->
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}