AY Honors/Mat Making/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T16:03:11Z

- Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 22:09, 14 September 2021

2021-09-14T22:09:38Z

W126jep at 19:19, 20 May 2021

2021-05-20T19:19:30Z

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2021-03-19T03:06:42Z

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W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-03-17T07:58:11Z

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2020-12-25T16:11:48Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making to AY Honors/Mat Making/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T02:57:04Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Mat Making to AY Honor Mat Making Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page AY Honors/Mat Making to Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making over redirect: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-03T23:44:08Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Mat Making to AY Honor Mat Making over redirect: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making to AY Honors/Mat Making: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-03T23:22:52Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Mat Making to AY Honor Mat Making: Bot: Moved page

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2016-07-02T03:17:33Z

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 #http://www.guampedia.com/weaving/
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 <!-- 4. Show how to use native and synthetic dyes in dyeing mat making material. -->
 ===Using Natural Dyes=== <!--T:46-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Natural dyes}}
+{{:AY Honors/Natural dyes}}
 ===Using Synthetic Dyes===
 Synthetic dyes are created by chemical companies and are readily available for purchase in every possible color. Lack of raw material, over harvesting, and lack of time may make natural dyes hard to get and use. The downside is that synthetic dyes exposure may be harmful to health, are not "traditional" thus not fitting in with the handmade mat, and may produce more uniform and therefore less appealing colors.

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-<!-- 1. In your culture name the materials which are used in mat making.  -->
+<!-- 1. In your culture name the materials which are used in mat making. -->
 <gallery perrow=3 widths=200px>
 Image:Singapore coconut.jpg|<center>Coconut</center>
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-<!-- 2. Explain and demonstrate how to prepare this material.  -->
+<!-- 2. Explain and demonstrate how to prepare this material. -->
 ===Coir=== <!--T:42-->
 Green coconuts, harvested after about six to twelve months on the plant, contain pliable white fibres. Brown fibre is obtained by harvesting fully mature coconuts when the nutritious layer surrounding the seed is ready to be processed into copra and desiccated coconut. The fibrous layer of the fruit is then separated from the hard shell (manually) by driving the fruit down onto a spike to split it (''De-husking''). A well seasoned husker can manually separate 2,000 coconuts per day. Machines are now available which crush the whole fruit to give the loose fibres. These machines can de-husk up to 2,000 coconuts per hour.
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 <!--T:28-->
-This is pretty simple and low tech.  Remove foreign material.  Cut off any roots, and trim to uniform lengths. Some material works best when dried before weaving.
+This is pretty simple and low tech. Remove foreign material. Cut off any roots, and trim to uniform lengths. Some material works best when dried before weaving.
 ===Hemp=== <!--T:29-->
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-<!-- 3. Name plants that can be used for making dyes in your culture. Tell where they come from and how to prepare them for dying.  -->
+<!-- 3. Name plants that can be used for making dyes in your culture. Tell where they come from and how to prepare them for dying. -->
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 <!--T:19-->
-Step 1:  Gather the plant material: blossoms should be in full bloom, berries ripe and nuts mature for best results
+Step 1: Gather the plant material: blossoms should be in full bloom, berries ripe and nuts mature for best results
 <!--T:20-->
-Step 2:  Next chop your plant material into small pieces and put it in a suitable pot. Add twice as much water to your plant material. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about an hour. Next strain the plant material out.  A time saver is to put the chopped plant material in a net bag, just pull the bag instead of straining.
+Step 2: Next chop your plant material into small pieces and put it in a suitable pot. Add twice as much water to your plant material. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about an hour. Next strain the plant material out. A time saver is to put the chopped plant material in a net bag, just pull the bag instead of straining.
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-<!-- 4. Show how to use native and synthetic dyes in dyeing mat making material.  -->
+<!-- 4. Show how to use native and synthetic dyes in dyeing mat making material. -->
 ===Using Natural Dyes=== <!--T:46-->
 {{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Natural dyes}}
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-<!-- 5. Make two mats showing two different types of weaving. One of the mats must have a reasonably fine weave.  -->
+<!-- 5. Make two mats showing two different types of weaving. One of the mats must have a reasonably fine weave. -->
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 * Screw pine (Pandanus) leaves
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-===Coir===
+===Coir=== <!--T:42-->
 Green coconuts, harvested after about six to twelve months on the plant, contain pliable white fibres. Brown fibre is obtained by harvesting fully mature coconuts when the nutritious layer surrounding the seed is ready to be processed into copra and desiccated coconut. The fibrous layer of the fruit is then separated from the hard shell (manually) by driving the fruit down onto a spike to split it (''De-husking''). A well seasoned husker can manually separate 2,000 coconuts per day. Machines are now available which crush the whole fruit to give the loose fibres. These machines can de-husk up to 2,000 coconuts per hour.
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 Dry the leaves first in the sun before weaving with them.
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 Dragon's blood resin is produced from the rattan palms of the genus ''Daemonorops'' of the Indonesian islands and known there as ''jerang'' or ''djerang''. It is gathered by breaking off the layer of red resin encasing the unripe fruit of the rattan. The collected resin is then rolled into solid balls before being sold.
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 {{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Natural dyes}}
 ===Using Synthetic Dyes===
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 Follow the manufacturer's directions, or those of your instructor.
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 A good clear video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmBQNGHZQAk weaving a mat with cat tails].
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← Older revision	Revision as of 02:57, 19 December 2020
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← Older revision	Revision as of 23:22, 3 December 2020
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 ===Reeds, Bullrushes, and Grass=== <!--T:6-->
 This is pretty simple and low tech.  Remove foreign material.  Cut off any roots, and trim to uniform lengths. Some material works best when dried before weaving.
-===Hemp===
+===Hemp=== <!--T:29-->
 <!--T:7-->
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 The most desirable (“long”) fibers are found in the phloem-associated tissues external to the phloem, just under the “bark.” The first step in fiber extraction is to ret (“rot”) away the softer parts of the plant. You need to expose the cut stems to microbial decay in the field or by submerging in water. Either plan gets the woody core separated from the useful fiber.
 Water retting in ditches causes pollution and is very labor intensive, so it has been abandoned in more developed countries. However, most hemp fiber used in textiles today is water retted in China and Hungary. The use of tanks of water for retting in tanks rather than in open water controls the effluents while providing high-quality fiber. Science is developing improved microorganisms and enzymes that could augment or replace traditional water retting.
 Better equipment and new technologies may allow commercially viable fine textile production in western Europe and North America, but China is still likely to control the hemp cloth market for the foreseeable future.
 Specialized harvesting, processing, spinning and weaving equipment are required for preparing fine hemp textiles in quantity.
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 According to some research straw mats are best made from damp straw.
-===Palm leaves===
+===Palm leaves=== <!--T:33-->
 Typically younger leaves were best for basket making. They were left in the sun to cure before use.
-===Screw pine===
+===Screw pine=== <!--T:34-->
 Dry the leaves first in the sun before weaving with them.
-==3. Name plants that can be used for making dyes in your culture. Tell where they come from and how to prepare them for dying. ==
+==3. Name plants that can be used for making dyes in your culture. Tell where they come from and how to prepare them for dying. == <!--T:35-->
 <!--T:11-->
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 Synthetic dyes are created by chemical companies and are readily available for purchase in every possible color. Lack of raw material, over harvesting, and lack of time may make natural dyes hard to get and use. The downside is that synthetic dyes exposure may be harmful to health, are not "traditional" thus not fitting in with the handmade mat, and may produce more uniform and therefore less appealing colors.
 Follow the manufacturer's directions, or those of your instructor.
@@ Line 125: / Line 130: @@
 This is where you show what you learned and end up with two mats you can use or give as gifts.
 Nearly every culture makes mats for sitting or walking on, drying food, decoration, as place mats and so forth. Ideally you will follow the procedures and use materials traditionally used in your local area. In North America look into how the natives made mats traditionally.
 A good clear video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmBQNGHZQAk weaving a mat with cat tails].

AY Honors/Mat Making/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 22:09, 14 September 2021

W126jep at 19:19, 20 May 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making to AY Honors/Mat Making/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page AY Honors/Mat Making to Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making over redirect: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Mat Making to AY Honors/Mat Making: Bot: Moved page

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

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