AY Honors/Model Railroad/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T16:07:14Z

- Category of AYHAB

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-09-20T22:37:33Z

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W126jep at 22:36, 20 September 2021

2021-09-20T22:36:22Z

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2021-04-30T14:28:25Z

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W126jep at 14:28, 30 April 2021

2021-04-30T14:28:14Z

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2021-03-19T03:09:34Z

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2020-12-22T00:47:37Z

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Jomegat at 00:47, 22 December 2020

2020-12-22T00:47:10Z

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Model Railroad to AY Honors/Model Railroad/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T03:32:54Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Model Railroad to AY Honor Model Railroad Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 16:26, 31 October 2020

2020-10-31T16:26:37Z

@@ Line 513: / Line 513: @@
 <noinclude><translate></noinclude>
 ==References== <!--T:35-->
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 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7k -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7l}}
-<noinclude><translate></noinclude>
+<noinclude><translate><!--T:76-->
-<!--T:76-->
+</noinclude>
 Sometimes used to describe the size of track and cars used on a certain model railroad, it more accurately measures the space between the rails of that railroad's track.
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@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ===On the Right Track=== <!--T:3-->
-The first toy trains of the 1840's actually ran on steam produced by filling the metallic model with water and placing in on a heating surface.
+The first toy trains of the 1840's actually ran on steam produced by filling the metallic model with water and placing in on a heating surface. These '[[w:Carpet_railway|carpet railways]]' didn't use track and often left a trail of water behind them. In 1891, the German company ''Märklin'' began offering a track system for its wind-up, or "clockwork," trains which were moving along on their own electric power within the decade. The famous American toy train manufacturer, ''Lionel,'' began selling its first sectional three-rail electric train track (later called "Standard Gauge") in 1906, just five years after their first store window display called the "Electric Express" captured public attention. By 1910, the British company ''Bassett-Lowke'' had opened a London showroom exclusively for its model trains. Other early toy train producers from around the world were ''Lima, Bing, Fleischmann'' and ''Rivarossi.''
 ===The World's Greatest Hobby=== <!--T:4-->
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:67-->
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- A section of model track which is electrically insulated from its surrounding sections so that engines on it can be controlled independent of trains on other engines.
+A section of model track which is electrically insulated from its surrounding sections so that engines on it can be controlled independent of trains on other engines.
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:68-->
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- A beam that transfers the weight of a railcar to its truck.
+A beam that transfers the weight of a railcar to its truck.
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:71-->
 </noinclude>
- The use of two locomotives to pull an especially long and heavy train.
+The use of two locomotives to pull an especially long and heavy train.
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:72-->
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- Part of a railcar's coupling system which allows for some flexing in the tension between cars.
+Part of a railcar's coupling system which allows for some flexing in the tension between cars.
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- The larger, flat part of a trains wheels that descend below the track's top surface on the inside edge, thus holding the car on the track as it moves.
+The larger, flat part of a trains wheels that descend below the track's top surface on the inside edge, thus holding the car on the track as it moves.
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- At the center of a turnout, it is the small X-shaped piece of track that enables a train's wheels to cross over the inside rail.
+At the center of a turnout, it is the small X-shaped piece of track that enables a train's wheels to cross over the inside rail.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7l}}
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-=== <!--T:76-->
+<!--T:76-->
- Sometimes used to describe the size of track and cars used on a certain model railroad, it more accurately measures the space between the rails of that railroad's track.
+Sometimes used to describe the size of track and cars used on a certain model railroad, it more accurately measures the space between the rails of that railroad's track.
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:80-->
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- A non-conducting clip, usually made of plastic, that allows two pieces of track to be connected physically while remaining independent electronically. Used between distinct ''blocks'' of track.
+A non-conducting clip, usually made of plastic, that allows two pieces of track to be connected physically while remaining independent electronically. Used between distinct ''blocks'' of track.
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- The real-life railroad operation and equipment upon which a model railroad is based.
+The real-life railroad operation and equipment upon which a model railroad is based.
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- A metallic clip placed on the bottom flange at the end of a section of track allowing it to be connected both physically and electrically to the next piece of track on the line.
+A metallic clip placed on the bottom flange at the end of a section of track allowing it to be connected both physically and electrically to the next piece of track on the line.
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 <noinclude><translate><!--T:87-->
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- A section of track that runs parallel to the mainline and allows a train to stop and be passed by another train occupying the same mainline.
+A section of track that runs parallel to the mainline and allows a train to stop and be passed by another train occupying the same mainline.
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- A dead-end piece of track which accepts cars to be delivered from the mainline or prepared for shipment to another destination via the mainline.
+A dead-end piece of track which accepts cars to be delivered from the mainline or prepared for shipment to another destination via the mainline.
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- A model railroad truck with its own attached coupler. Although Talgo trucks permit model trains to operate on smaller radius curves, they can be more likely to derail when trains are pushed, rather than pulled.
+A model railroad truck with its own attached coupler. Although Talgo trucks permit model trains to operate on smaller radius curves, they can be more likely to derail when trains are pushed, rather than pulled.
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- A single, solid piece of hardware mounted to the bottom of a railroad car or locomotive to which is attached on or more sets of wheels. On train cars, trucks usually contain two sets of wheels and can swivel beneath the car when the train is navigating a turn.
+A single, solid piece of hardware mounted to the bottom of a railroad car or locomotive to which is attached on or more sets of wheels. On train cars, trucks usually contain two sets of wheels and can swivel beneath the car when the train is navigating a turn.
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- A turnout in which both branches leave the turnout at a different angle from the original line. Most turnouts have one straight-through line and a ''single'' branch that leaves the line in a different direction.
+A turnout in which both branches leave the turnout at a different angle from the original line. Most turnouts have one straight-through line and a ''single'' branch that leaves the line in a different direction.
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- A set of tracks which branch off of the mainline and allow train cars to be sorted, reordered or stored while they are en route to their destination.
+A set of tracks which branch off of the mainline and allow train cars to be sorted, reordered or stored while they are en route to their destination.
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+{{HonorSubpage}}
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 |category=Arts and Crafts
 |authority=General Conference
-|insignia=Model Railroading Honor.png}}
+|insignia=Model Railroading Honor.png
 ==1. Give the history and development of model railroading. == <!--T:2-->

← Older revision	Revision as of 03:32, 19 December 2020
(No difference)

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 ==7. Know the meaning of the following model railroad terms:== <!--T:29-->
-;a. Ballast: Rock or gravel poured between railroad ties to secure them in place and stabilize the track.
+===a. Ballast===
-;b. Blind drivers: Driving wheels on a steam locomotive with a large number of wheel sets.  These were driving wheels without the usual flanges, allowing a larger number of wheels to negotiate a turn without binding up against the rails.
+Rock or gravel poured between railroad ties to secure them in place and stabilize the track.
-;c. Block:  A section of model track which is electrically insulated from its surrounding sections so that engines on it can be controlled independent of trains on other engines.
+===b. Blind drivers===
-;d. Bolster:  A beam that transfers the weight of a railcar to its truck.
+Driving wheels on a steam locomotive with a large number of wheel sets.  These were driving wheels without the usual flanges, allowing a larger number of wheels to negotiate a turn without binding up against the rails.
-;e. Crossing: A place where pedestrian or automobile traffic crosses the railroad.
+===c. Block===
-;f. Crossover:   A place where two railroad tracks cross each other.
+  A section of model track which is electrically insulated from its surrounding sections so that engines on it can be controlled independent of trains on other engines.
-;g. Double header:  The use of two locomotives to pull an especially long and heavy train.
+===d. Bolster===
-;h. Draft gear:  Part of a railcar's coupling system which allows for some flexing in the tension between cars.
+  A beam that transfers the weight of a railcar to its truck.
-;i. Flange:  The larger, flat part of a trains wheels that descend below the track's top surface on the inside edge, thus holding the car on the track as it moves.
+===e. Crossing===
-;j. Frog:  At the center of a turnout, it is the small X-shaped piece of track that enables a train's wheels to cross over the inside rail.
+A place where pedestrian or automobile traffic crosses the railroad.
-;k. Gap: A space between rails so that they are electrically insulated from one another.  This is done so that the two rails do not short together, or so they can be on different circuits.
+===f. Crossover===
-;l. Gauge:  Sometimes used to describe the size of track and cars used on a certain model railroad, it more accurately measures the space between the rails of that railroad's track.
+   A place where two railroad tracks cross each other.
-;m. Grade: A measurement of the steepness of the track when it is not flat or level with the ground.  It is measured in degrees according to its angle from level ground.
+===g. Double header===
-;n. Gravity yard: A place for storing, sorting or processing train cars which uses track set at an angle with the ground in order to let gravity move cars when needed.
+  The use of two locomotives to pull an especially long and heavy train.
-;o. Hot box: A wheel bearing that has become excessively hot because of friction.
+===h. Draft gear===
-;p. Insulated rail joiner:  A non-conducting clip, usually made of plastic, that allows two pieces of track to be connected physically while remaining independent electronically.  Used between distinct ''blocks'' of track.
+  Part of a railcar's coupling system which allows for some flexing in the tension between cars.
-;q. Journal: A bearing in which the shaft between two wheels rotates against the car's truck with the help of lubrication supplied within a journal box, often seen on a train car's trucks.
+===i. Flange===
-; r. Layout: An arrangement of model railroad track, structures and scenery that models real-life railroad operation in a contained area.
+  The larger, flat part of a trains wheels that descend below the track's top surface on the inside edge, thus holding the car on the track as it moves.
-; s. Mainline: The route a train takes from one destination to another, independent of track used in yards, sidings or spurs.
+===j. Frog===
-;t. Prototype:  The real-life railroad operation and equipment upon which a model railroad is based.
+  At the center of a turnout, it is the small X-shaped piece of track that enables a train's wheels to cross over the inside rail.
-;u. Rail joiner:  A metallic clip placed on the bottom flange at the end of a section of track allowing it to be connected both physically and electrically to the next piece of track on the line.
+===k. Gap===
-;v. Reverse loop: A length of track which, by use of one or more turnouts, returns a train to its originating position facing the opposite way from which it left.
+A space between rails so that they are electrically insulated from one another.  This is done so that the two rails do not short together, or so they can be on different circuits.
-;w. Siding:  A section of track that runs parallel to the mainline and allows a train to stop and be passed by another train occupying the same mainline.
+===l. Gauge===
-;x. Spur:  A dead-end piece of track which accepts cars to be delivered from the mainline or prepared for shipment to another destination via the mainline.
+===
-;y. Switch: Something which routes power or trains between two or more options.  When routing trains, it is best to use 'turnout' to distinguish the track mechanism from the electronic toggle switch that activates it from the layout's control panel.
+  Sometimes used to describe the size of track and cars used on a certain model railroad, it more accurately measures the space between the rails of that railroad's track.
-;z. Machine: Refers in model railroading to the small mechanism attached to a turnout which allows it to be operated by remote-control from the layout's control panel.
+===m. Grade===
-;aa. Talgo truck:  A model railroad truck with its own attached coupler. Although Talgo trucks permit model trains to operate on smaller radius curves, they can be more likely to derail when trains are pushed, rather than pulled.
+A measurement of the steepness of the track when it is not flat or level with the ground.  It is measured in degrees according to its angle from level ground.
-;bb. Truck:  A single, solid piece of hardware mounted to the bottom of a railroad car or locomotive to which is attached on or more sets of wheels.  On train cars, trucks usually contain two sets of wheels and can swivel beneath the car when the train is navigating a turn.
+===n. Gravity yard===
-;cc. Turnout: A mechanism for allowing a train to leave one set of tracks and join another.  Sometimes called a 'switch.'
+A place for storing, sorting or processing train cars which uses track set at an angle with the ground in order to let gravity move cars when needed.
-;dd. Two-rail: A standard of model railroading which does not employ a separate (third) rail for power.  Layouts using two-rail modeling systems must employ special wiring when a wye or reverse loop exists within the layout's design.
+===o. Hot box===
-;ee. Wye: A triangle-shaped junction of two railroad lines in which one line joins another with the option of going either direction on the second line.
+A wheel bearing that has become excessively hot because of friction.
-;ff. Yswitch:  A turnout in which both branches leave the turnout at a different angle from the original line.  Most turnouts have one straight-through line and a ''single'' branch that leaves the line in a different direction.
+===p. Insulated rail joiner===
-;gg. Yard:  A set of tracks which branch off of the mainline and allow train cars to be sorted, reordered or stored while they are en route to their destination.
+  A non-conducting clip, usually made of plastic, that allows two pieces of track to be connected physically while remaining independent electronically.  Used between distinct ''blocks'' of track.
 <!--T:30-->

AY Honors/Model Railroad/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 22:36, 20 September 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 14:28, 30 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat at 00:47, 22 December 2020

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Model Railroad to AY Honors/Model Railroad/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 16:26, 31 October 2020

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *