AY Honors/Native American Lore/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T16:11:10Z

- Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 18:00, 2 September 2021

2021-09-02T18:00:45Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-05-02T15:56:08Z

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W126jep at 15:55, 2 May 2021

2021-05-02T15:55:58Z

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2021-03-19T03:14:15Z

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2020-12-22T04:27:18Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Native American Lore to AY Honors/Native American Lore/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T03:40:59Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Native American Lore to AY Honor Native American Lore Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

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2020-04-02T20:27:47Z

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Jomegat at 22:28, 8 September 2018

2018-09-08T22:28:50Z

Jomegat: birch sap

2018-09-08T01:28:40Z

birch sap

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 * http://www.nativetech.org/brchbark/index.html
 * http://www.desertusa.com/flora.html
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 <!--T:7-->
 Native Americans ate from about 1000 different species of plants. Now grocery stores sell food items made from about 100 species of plants. However the 1000 species do not all grow in the same area. Go to http://plants.usda.gov and see plant range maps of every known plant in North America.
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 <!-- 5. Describe Indian stalking and tracking. -->
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 <!-- 1. Name five uses made of natural materials by the Northwest Indians. -->
 ;Vermilion: Vermilion was used as a red pigment.
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 ;Buffalo: The inland tribes made tipis, clothing, bags and pouches, clothing, backrests, pictographs, parfletches, drums, rattles, moccasins, buffalo robes, padding out of the hides. Glue, needles & thread out of the sinew. Cooking pots from the stomach, rattles from hooves, brain tanning produces a high quality leather.
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 <!-- 2. Name five uses made of the yucca plant by the Southwest Indians. -->
 ;Food: The flowers, young stalk, and some parts of the fruit of the yucca were a staple of the southwest diet.
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 ;Basketry: The leaves of the yucca plant were woven into baskets.
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 <!-- 3. Name five uses made of the birch tree by the Eastern Woodland Indians. -->
 The bark of the Birch tree, especially the Paper Birch, were used for making the outer covering of their '''canoes'''. Bark was also used for making '''bowls''' and '''tipis'''. The bark contains a resinous oil and peels into papery-thin strips which ignite easily with even the slightest spark, and thus, the bark was also used as '''tinder'''. The wood of the birch contains the same resinous oil, and burns even when wet. It was therefore used as '''firewood'''. Birch bark was also used for making '''torches''' which they used for night fishing.
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 The bark was also used for brewing a '''wintergreen tea ''' high in vitamin C. '''Fans''' were also manufactured, and were used both for creating a cool breeze and for fanning fires. Birch bark was also used for making '''armguards''' and '''quivers''' for archery, '''rattles''', and for '''wrapping food'''. The trees were tapped for their sap in the spring and used as a '''beverage''' or made into '''birch syrup''', much as maple sap is made into maple syrup.
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 <!-- 4. Know 15 plant foods introduced to us by the Indians. Include four plant names used today. -->
 Squash, corn, and beans were known as the "Three Sisters" by Native Americans. The Three Sisters were the three main indigenous plants used for agriculture. These were usually planted together, with the cornstalk providing support for the climbing beans (pinto, kidney, navy, black, pink, cranberry beans, etc.), and shade for the squash. The squash vines provided ground cover to limit weeds and deter animals. The beans provided nitrogen fixing for all three crops.
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 <!-- 5. Describe Indian stalking and tracking. -->
 {{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Stalking and tracking}}
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 <!-- 6. Name five rocks and/or minerals and uses made of them by the Indians. -->
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 # '''Granite, quartzite, basalt, sandstone, and slate''', used for making hammers, axes, adzes, hoes, bowls, vases, and other items.
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 <!-- 7. Explain one way in which arrowheads were made by the Indians. -->
 A '''flintknapper''' is an individual who shapes flint or other stone through the process of knapping or lithic reduction, to manufacture stone tools.
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 <!-- 8. Define pictograph. What are Indian petroglyphs and where can you find them? -->
 A '''pictograph''' is an image drawn or painted on a rock face. A '''petroglyph''' is an image carved into a rock face. The word comes from the Greek words petro-, meaning "stone" (think of Peter which means rock {{Bible link|Matthew 16:18}}) and glyphein meaning "to carve", and was originally coined in French as pétroglyphe. Petroglyphs are found world-wide, and are often (but not always) associated with prehistoric peoples.
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 * Shuswap Lake Provincial Parks, BC
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 <!-- 9. Describe the use of seashells by the Indians. -->
 [[Image:Wampum william penn greaty treaty.jpg|thumb|600px]]
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 Shells were also used for jewellery, as weapons, and for decoration of tipis, clothing and objects such as bags, backrests and ownership sticks.
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 <!-- 10. Name at least ten materials used in making Indian arts and crafts. -->
 # Leather
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 # Char coal
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 ==11. Make a craft item, using any of the materials named in requirement ten. == <!--T:21-->
 Stay away from projects like the very popular "dreamcatchers" as the purpose of these is to act as a protective charm to ward off evil spirits.  This is contrary to Adventist teachings, and so should not be taught by an Adventist church organization, even if it is explained to the children.  Do not set them down this path.
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 Or perhaps you would enjoy pottery (see the [[../Pottery|Pottery]] honor for details) or some other craft.
 Another possible project is to make a bowl from birch bark (if it grows in your area).
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← Older revision	Revision as of 03:40, 19 December 2020
(No difference)

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 ==1. Name five uses made of natural materials by the Northwest Indians. == <!--T:2-->
 ;Vermilion: Vermilion was used as a red pigment.
-;Cedar: Cedar planks were used for building longhouses.  Red and yellow cedar was also used for totem poles, ceremonial masks, rattles, food containers, bentwood boxes, spoons, spindles, hats, capes, effigies.
+;Cedar: Cedar planks were used for building longhouses.  Red and yellow cedar was also used for totem poles, ceremonial masks, rattles, food containers, bentwood boxes, spoons, spindles, hats, capes, effigies, and dugout canoes.
 ;Rush: Mats, skirts, hats, rattles, baskets, temporary dwellings were made from rush (tules).
 ;Dog & Mountain Sheep hair: Hair from a wooly dog bred by these peoples for this purpose, or mountain sheep was combined with cedar bark and spun into yarn, which was then woven into blankets.  They also used down feathers from ducks and geese.

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-The bark was also used for brewing a '''wintergreen tea ''' high in vitamin C.  '''Fans''' were also manufactured, and were used both for creating a cool breeze and for fanning fires.  Birch bark was also used for making '''armguards''' and '''quivers''' for archery, '''rattles''', and for '''wrapping food'''.
+The bark was also used for brewing a '''wintergreen tea ''' high in vitamin C.  '''Fans''' were also manufactured, and were used both for creating a cool breeze and for fanning fires.  Birch bark was also used for making '''armguards''' and '''quivers''' for archery, '''rattles''', and for '''wrapping food'''.  The trees were tapped for their sap in the spring and used as a '''beverage''' or made into '''birch syrup''', much as maple sap is made into maple syrup.
 ==4. Know 15 plant foods introduced to us by the Indians. Include four plant names used today. == <!--T:6-->

AY Honors/Native American Lore/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 18:00, 2 September 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 15:55, 2 May 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Native American Lore to AY Honors/Native American Lore/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

Jomegat at 22:28, 8 September 2018

Jomegat: birch sap

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *