AY Honors/Navigation/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T16:10:37Z

- Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 14:41, 8 September 2021

2021-09-08T14:41:26Z

W126jep at 14:39, 8 September 2021

2021-09-08T14:39:52Z

W126jep at 14:37, 8 September 2021

2021-09-08T14:37:01Z

W126jep at 14:35, 8 September 2021

2021-09-08T14:35:16Z

W126jep at 15:41, 24 May 2021

2021-05-24T15:41:36Z

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2021-03-19T03:16:03Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-01-31T00:34:49Z

Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 00:34, 31 January 2021

2021-01-31T00:34:22Z

W126jep at 00:31, 31 January 2021

2021-01-31T00:31:16Z

@@ Line 196: / Line 196: @@
 ==References== <!--T:20-->
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
 <!--T:15-->
-{{AY Honors/Knot/Clove Hitch}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Clove hitch}}
 <!--T:16-->

@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 <!--T:10-->
-{{Knot_square}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Square}}
 <!--T:11-->

@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
 <!--T:15-->
-{{Knot_clove_hitch}}
+{{AY Honors/Knot/Clove Hitch}}
 <!--T:16-->

@@ Line 116: / Line 116: @@
 <!--T:11-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Two half hitches}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Two half hitches}}
 <!--T:12-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Bowline}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Bowline}}
 <!--T:13-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Figure 8}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Figure 8}}
 <!--T:14-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Mooring Hitch}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Mooring Hitch}}
 <!--T:15-->
@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 <!--T:16-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Sheetbend}}
+{{:AY Honors/Knot/Sheetbend}}
 <!--T:50-->
@@ Line 188: / Line 188: @@
 <!--T:19-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Sailing/Rules of the road}}
+{{:AY Honors/Sailing/Rules of the road}}
 <!--T:57-->

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:29-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 1. Have the Weather Honor  -->
+<!-- 1. Have the Weather honor. -->
 {{honor_prerequisite|category=Nature|honor=Weather}}
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:31-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 2. Know at least 20 nautical terms used in navigation.  -->
+<!-- 2. Know at least 20 nautical terms used in navigation. -->
 ;Aboard: on board, or being present on a boat.
 ;Aft of after: toward or near the rear of a boat.
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 ;Heave: marine name for throw.
 ;Helmsman: pilot of the boat, the person who steers.
-;Hull: the main body of the boat.  The outside surface of the boat.
+;Hull: the main body of the boat. The outside surface of the boat.
 ;Keel: the backbone of the boat that extends from bow to stern.
-;Knot: a unit of speed, one nautical mile per hour, approximately 1.85 kilometers (1.15 statute miles) per hour.  If traveling due north or due south at one knot, you will cover one minute of latitude in an hour.
+;Knot: a unit of speed, one nautical mile per hour, approximately 1.85 kilometers (1.15 statute miles) per hour. If traveling due north or due south at one knot, you will cover one minute of latitude in an hour.
 ;Latitude: the distance north or south of the earth's equator, measured in degrees along a meridian, as on a map or globe.
 ;Leeward: the direction the wind is blowing.
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:33-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 3. Name at least three aids to navigation and their functions. By whom are these maintained?  -->
+<!-- 3. Name at least three aids to navigation and their functions. By whom are these maintained? -->
 <!--T:5-->
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
 <noinclude><translate></noinclude>
-<!-- 4. Name six types of buoys. What do they mean and how are they used? Give the colors of the six you named. How are buoys numbered? How do they mark channels?  -->
+<!-- 4. Name six types of buoys. What do they mean and how are they used? Give the colors of the six you named. How are buoys numbered? How do they mark channels? -->
 ===Buoys used to mark the edges of channels:=== <!--T:39-->
 ;a. Nun buoys: painted red with even numbers.
@@ Line 89: / Line 89: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:47-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 5. Box a compass with eight cardinal points. Why is it so important in navigation? Where is it mounted in the vessel, and why?  -->
+<!-- 5. Box a compass with eight cardinal points. Why is it so important in navigation? Where is it mounted in the vessel, and why? -->
 [[File:Compass rose en 08p.svg|thumb|300px|8 cardinal points of the compass]]
-"Boxing a compass" means to name the points on the compass in a clockwise order starting with north.  With eight cardinal points, this would be:
+"Boxing a compass" means to name the points on the compass in a clockwise order starting with north. With eight cardinal points, this would be:
 #north
 #northeast
@@ Line 109: / Line 109: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:49-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 6. Name four of the most useful knots in seamanship. Know how to tie them and give their principal uses.  -->
+<!-- 6. Name four of the most useful knots in seamanship. Know how to tie them and give their principal uses. -->
 {{TODO|Find an illustration and create a template for the mooring hitch.}}
@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:51-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 7. Familiarize yourself with reading and interpreting a "chart." Why is a chart so invaluable in unknown waters? Give some of the things a chart shows. Give the symbols used on a chart, or two of the most used buoys.  -->
+<!-- 7. Familiarize yourself with reading and interpreting a "chart." Why is a chart so invaluable in unknown waters? Give some of the things a chart shows. Give the symbols used on a chart, or two of the most used buoys. -->
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 -->
@@ Line 145: / Line 145: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:52-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 8. When you are taking an active part in navigation, what are three of the best safety rules to follow?  -->
+<!-- 8. When you are taking an active part in navigation, what are three of the best safety rules to follow? -->
 # Stay alert to nearby vessels, hazards and changing weather conditions. Refrain from substances or practices that could impair judgment or alertness (e.g. alcohol, lack of sleep).
 # Travel at safe and appropriate speeds.
@@ Line 156: / Line 156: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:54-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 9. What does it mean to be properly equipped? Illustrate.  -->
+<!-- 9. What does it mean to be properly equipped? Illustrate. -->
 '''A properly equipped boat has on it:'''
 <!--T:21-->
 '''Appropriate sized life preservers for all aboard.'''
-Button, zip and strap up all of the closures of the lifejacket.. The jacket should be snug but not so tight that you can’t breathe.  Lift your arms in the air. Make an eleven with your arms, the universal football touchdown sign, and put your hands straight up in the air. If the life jacket does not rise, it’s a good fit.  Follow this rule for adults and children.  (Could draw a person with their arms raised up and the lifejacket fitting snuggly to body, not moving upward.)
+Button, zip and strap up all of the closures of the lifejacket. The jacket should be snug but not so tight that you can’t breathe. Lift your arms in the air. Make an eleven with your arms, the universal football touchdown sign, and put your hands straight up in the air. If the life jacket does not rise, it’s a good fit. Follow this rule for adults and children. (Could draw a person with their arms raised up and the lifejacket fitting snuggly to body, not moving upward.)
 <!--T:22-->
-'''A fire extinguisher classified for the type of fire its designed to extinguish.''' A 'Class B' Fire Extinguisher will be needed on the vessel. This type of extinguisher is for gasoline, oil, paint and other flammable liquids.  The extinguisher will contain foam, ABC powder or carbon dioxide to put out the fire.
+'''A fire extinguisher classified for the type of fire its designed to extinguish.''' A 'Class B' Fire Extinguisher will be needed on the vessel. This type of extinguisher is for gasoline, oil, paint and other flammable liquids. The extinguisher will contain foam, ABC powder or carbon dioxide to put out the fire.
 <!--T:23-->
@@ Line 184: / Line 184: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:56-->
 </noinclude>
-<!-- 10. What is meant by "rules of the road" and by "proper water etiquette?"  -->
+<!-- 10. What is meant by "rules of the road" and by "proper water etiquette?" -->
 {{TODO|Add "proper water etiquette"}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<languages /><br />
+{{HonorSubpage}}
 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Navigation|master=Aquatic}}-->
 <section begin="Body" />
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
@@ Line 211: / Line 197: @@
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
-<section end="Body" />
+{{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 An aid to navigation is any device external to a craft that is designed to assist in determining the location of the craft, a safe course for the craft, or to warn of dangers. Most aids to navigation are established and maintained by the government. In the U.S., this is done by the Coast Guards.
 ;a. Lighthouse: are located along the seacoast and at important harbor entrances. They operate automatically without a full-time lighthouse keeper.
 ;b. Beacon: miniature, unmanned, lighthouses that are placed along banks and ledges to mark isolated dangers. Horns and mechanical bells are sometimes used in beacons during times when visibility is low.
@@ Line 80: / Line 81: @@
 ;d. Radio beacons: by use of radio signals, this system is designed to meet at least 3 objectives: to give a nearly continuous 2 position line capability to a distance offshore of at least 50 miles: to give working ranges up to 160 miles at certain key locations for approaching from far offshore and to provide continuous, low-powered guidance for inshore navigation.
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
@@ Line 95: / Line 97: @@
 ;c. Anchorage buoys: are always white and mark where an anchorage may be made.
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->

@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 <!-- 4. Name six types of buoys. What do they mean and how are they used? Give the colors of the six you named. How are buoys numbered? How do they mark channels?  -->
 ===Buoys used to mark the edges of channels:=== <!--T:39-->
-<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
+;a. Nun buoys: painted red with even numbers.
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4a}}
+;b. Can buoys: painted green with odd numbers.
-<noinclude><translate><!--T:40-->
+;c. Spar buoys: are painted red with even numbers and black with odd numbers. When entering a harbor, keep red buoys to starboard, and black buoys to port.
 ===Buoys used to mark obstructions, anchorage, fishing nets, and fairways:=== <!--T:7-->
-<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
+;a. Mid-channel buoys: have a white light and have white and black vertical stripes. They show the direction to the harbor.
-{{CloseReq}} <!-- 4c -->
+;b. Fairway buoys: may be of any shape. They are painted black and white vertical stripes. These buoys mark the center of a channel or fairway and should be passed close aboard on either hand.
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4a}}
+;c. Anchorage buoys: are always white and mark where an anchorage may be made.
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}