AY Honors/Palm Trees/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-18T23:34:37Z

- Category of AYHAB

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2021-04-19T05:46:07Z

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W126jep at 05:45, 19 April 2021

2021-04-19T05:45:54Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Palm Trees to AY Honors/Palm Trees/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T18:12:47Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Palm Trees to AY Honor Palm Trees Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Ixoekea at 19:03, 13 November 2016

2016-11-13T19:03:31Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2016-07-05T17:51:17Z

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JadeDragon: historical note

2015-09-18T05:46:38Z

historical note

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 ==Historical Note== <!--T:41-->
 This Honor was pioneered as "Palms" in the South Pacific Division before being adapted by the General Conference (with revised requirements) as Palm Trees.
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 <!-- 1. Give the general characteristics of the palm tree referring to the following parts: -->
 The Arecaceae are a botanical family of perennial lianas, shrubs, and trees commonly known as palm trees. They are flowering plants, the only family in the monocot order Arecales. Roughly 200 genera with around 2600 species are currently known, most of them restricted to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates. Most palms are distinguished by their large, compound, evergreen leaves arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. However, many palms are exceptions, and in fact exhibit an enormous diversity in physical characteristics. As well as being morphologically diverse, palms also inhabit nearly every type of habitat within their range, from rainforests to deserts.
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 Another indication of the importance of palms in ancient times is that palms are mentioned more than 30 times in the Bible,
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 A palm trunk are usually a straight, unbranched stem, though rarely the trunk will divide into two branches. Unlike other trees, palms add new growth to the inside of the stem. Other trees add new growth to the outside of the trunk, just under the bark. Thus, on a palm, the living wood is at the heart of the trunk and the old, dead wood is on the outside. In non-palms, the opposite is true. Palm trees have no growth rings.
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 Palms are monocots, belonging to the same family as grass and bamboo. As such, their roots do not gain much diameter once the plant reaches maturity. Roots of dicots, on the other hand (that is, broadleaf plants such as oaks and maples) continue to grow and get fatter as long as the plant lives. Thus, the roots of a dicot will destroy a sidewalk as it heaves up the concrete, while a palm will do no damage.
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 Palm roots are usually called "rootballs' because they form round structures. Rootballs will branch a bit but do not grow larger once the tree is mature.
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 Palms have large evergreen leaves that are either palmately ('fan-leaved') or pinnately ('feather-leaved') compound and spirally arranged at the top of the stem. The leaves have a tubular sheath at the base that usually splits open on one side at maturity.
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 The inflorescence is a panicle or spike surrounded by one or more bracts or spathes that become woody at maturity. The flowers are generally small and white, and radially symmetric. The sepals and petals usually number three each and may be distinct or joined at the base. The stamens generally number six, with filaments that may be separate, attached to each other, or attached to the pistil at the base.
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 The fruit is usually a single-seeded drupe, but some genera (e.g. ''Salacca'') may contain two or more seeds in each fruit.
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 <!-- 2. a. What happens when the crown of a palm is cut out? <br>b. What happens when the trunk of a palm is damaged? -->
 New growth comes from the crown, so if the crown is out out, the tree will die. The outer layers of a palm's trunk consists of dead tissue, and as such, it will not heal (just as your fingernails and hair do not "heal").
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 <!-- 3. In the Pacific islands there are several species of palm trees which are helpful to man. Name two of these and list as many ways as you can how each helps man. -->
-===Sago Palm===
+===Sago Palm=== <!--T:55-->
 Sago is a starch extracted from the pith inside stems of the sago palm ''Metroxylon sagu''. Sago forms a major staple food for the lowland peoples of New Guinea and the Moluccas where it is called sagu and traditionally is cooked and eaten in the form of a pancake served with fish.
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 * Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges, preferred for their straightness, strength and salt resistance
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 <!-- 4. Identify by sight six different types of palms which grow in your area. Do this in any language. -->
 The best approach for meeting this requirement is to take a good field guide with you and start looking for palm trees. Once you find a palm tree, use the field guide to identify it. There are field guides specific to palm trees, but these tend to be rather expensive. However, a more general field guide to trees may have information on palms, and these are often less expensive books. You may also find a decent field guide at your local library.
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 The number of Palms available in your area may be limited. If palms are not common try a botanical garden or similar where some palms have been imported. You might also expand the definition of "your area" to include wider geography - like if you live in British Columbia your area might need to include the whole West Coast of North America.
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 <!-- 5. Draw and name the six palm trees you have identified showing clearly the leaf formation, flowers and seed shape as well as the fruit. -->
 If you have access to a camera, it is far easier to take several pictures of each specimen while you are out in the field. The pictures can then be drawn from the photos. Be sure to capture the leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit so that you can reproduce them in your drawings.
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 You can also draw the pictures in the field.
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 <!-- 6. Parts of palms are used for food or to help with the preparation of food. From your culture tell how a palm tree or part of it is used as food or in food preparation e.g. sago palm, coconut palm. Tell how to prepare it. -->
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 Dragon's blood resin is produced from the rattan palms of the genus Daemonorops of the Indonesian islands and known there as jerang or djerang. It is gathered by breaking off the layer of red resin encasing the unripe fruit of the rattan. The collected resin is then rolled into solid balls before being sold. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%27s_blood Source]
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-A palm trunk are usually a straight, unbranched stem, though rarely the trunk will divide into two branches.  Unlike other trees, palms add new growth to the inside of the stem.  Other trees add new growth to the outside of the trunk, just under the bark.  Thus, on a palm, the living wood is at the heart of the trunk and the old, dead wood is on the outside.  In non-palms, the opposite is true. Palm trees have no growth rings.
+A palm trunk are usually a straight, unbranched stem, though rarely the trunk will divide into two branches. Unlike other trees, palms add new growth to the inside of the stem. Other trees add new growth to the outside of the trunk, just under the bark. Thus, on a palm, the living wood is at the heart of the trunk and the old, dead wood is on the outside. In non-palms, the opposite is true. Palm trees have no growth rings.
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-Palms are monocots, belonging to the same family as grass and bamboo.  As such, their roots do not gain much diameter once the plant reaches maturity.  Roots of dicots, on the other hand (that is, broadleaf plants such as oaks and maples) continue to grow and get fatter as long as the plant lives.  Thus, the roots of a dicot will destroy a sidewalk as it heaves up the concrete, while a palm will do no damage.
+Palms are monocots, belonging to the same family as grass and bamboo. As such, their roots do not gain much diameter once the plant reaches maturity. Roots of dicots, on the other hand (that is, broadleaf plants such as oaks and maples) continue to grow and get fatter as long as the plant lives. Thus, the roots of a dicot will destroy a sidewalk as it heaves up the concrete, while a palm will do no damage.
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-<!-- 2. a. What happens when the crown of a palm is cut out? <br>b. What happens when the trunk of a palm is damaged?  -->
+<!-- 2. a. What happens when the crown of a palm is cut out? <br>b. What happens when the trunk of a palm is damaged? -->
-New growth comes from the crown, so if the crown is out out, the tree will die.  The outer layers of a palm's trunk consists of dead tissue, and as such, it will not heal (just as your fingernails and hair do not "heal").
+New growth comes from the crown, so if the crown is out out, the tree will die. The outer layers of a palm's trunk consists of dead tissue, and as such, it will not heal (just as your fingernails and hair do not "heal").
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-<!-- 3. In the Pacific islands there are several species of palm trees which are helpful to man. Name two of these and list as many ways as you can how each helps man.  -->
+<!-- 3. In the Pacific islands there are several species of palm trees which are helpful to man. Name two of these and list as many ways as you can how each helps man. -->
 ===Sago Palm===
 Sago is a starch extracted from the pith inside stems of the sago palm ''Metroxylon sagu''. Sago forms a major staple food for the lowland peoples of New Guinea and the Moluccas where it is called sagu and traditionally is cooked and eaten in the form of a pancake served with fish.
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 ==== Culinary ==== <!--T:12-->
 * The white, fleshy part of the seed is edible and used fresh or dried in cooking.
-* Sport fruits are also harvested, primarily in the Philippines, where they are known as ''macapuno''.  They are sold in jars as "gelatinous mutant coconut" cut into balls or strands.
+* Sport fruits are also harvested, primarily in the Philippines, where they are known as ''macapuno''. They are sold in jars as "gelatinous mutant coconut" cut into balls or strands.
-* The cavity is filled with coconut water which contains sugar, fiber, proteins, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.  Coconut water provides an isotonic electrolyte balance, and is a highly nutritious food source.  It is used as a refreshing drink throughout the humid tropics and is also used in isotonic sports drinks. It can also be used to make the gelatinous dessert nata de coco. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young immature coconuts; barring spoilage, coconut water is sterile until opened.
+* The cavity is filled with coconut water which contains sugar, fiber, proteins, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Coconut water provides an isotonic electrolyte balance, and is a highly nutritious food source. It is used as a refreshing drink throughout the humid tropics and is also used in isotonic sports drinks. It can also be used to make the gelatinous dessert nata de coco. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young immature coconuts; barring spoilage, coconut water is sterile until opened.
-* Coconut milk is made by processing grated coconut with hot water or milk, which extracts the oil and aromatic compounds.  It should not be confused with the coconut water discussed above, and has a fat content of approximately 17%.  When refrigerated and left to set, coconut cream will rise to the top and separate out the milk. The milk is used to produce virgin coconut oil by controlled heating and removing the oil fraction. Virgin coconut oil is found superior to the oil extracted from copra for cosmetic purposes.
+* Coconut milk is made by processing grated coconut with hot water or milk, which extracts the oil and aromatic compounds. It should not be confused with the coconut water discussed above, and has a fat content of approximately 17%. When refrigerated and left to set, coconut cream will rise to the top and separate out the milk. The milk is used to produce virgin coconut oil by controlled heating and removing the oil fraction. Virgin coconut oil is found superior to the oil extracted from copra for cosmetic purposes.
 * The leftover fibre from coconut milk production is used as livestock feed.
 * The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as delta-decalactone in the food and fragrance industry.
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-<!-- 4. Identify by sight six different types of palms which grow in your area. Do this in any language.  -->
+<!-- 4. Identify by sight six different types of palms which grow in your area. Do this in any language. -->
-The best approach for meeting this requirement is to take a good field guide with you and start looking for palm trees.  Once you find a palm tree, use the field guide to identify it.  There are field guides specific to palm trees, but these tend to be rather expensive.  However, a more general field guide to trees may have information on palms, and these are often less expensive books.  You may also find a decent field guide at your local library.
+The best approach for meeting this requirement is to take a good field guide with you and start looking for palm trees. Once you find a palm tree, use the field guide to identify it. There are field guides specific to palm trees, but these tend to be rather expensive. However, a more general field guide to trees may have information on palms, and these are often less expensive books. You may also find a decent field guide at your local library.
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-<!-- 5. Draw and name the six palm trees you have identified showing clearly the leaf formation, flowers and seed shape as well as the fruit.  -->
+<!-- 5. Draw and name the six palm trees you have identified showing clearly the leaf formation, flowers and seed shape as well as the fruit. -->
-If you have access to a camera, it is far easier to take several pictures of each specimen while you are out in the field.  The pictures can then be drawn from the photos.  Be sure to capture the leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit so that you can reproduce them in your drawings.
+If you have access to a camera, it is far easier to take several pictures of each specimen while you are out in the field. The pictures can then be drawn from the photos. Be sure to capture the leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit so that you can reproduce them in your drawings.
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 <!--T:29-->
 '''Date Palms'''<br>
-Date palms have been cultivated since creation in the Middle East.  They remain an important food crop in the Middle East, California etc.  The dates are simply harvested and sold, often sun dried, or further processed for use as a natural sweetener.
+Date palms have been cultivated since creation in the Middle East. They remain an important food crop in the Middle East, California etc. The dates are simply harvested and sold, often sun dried, or further processed for use as a natural sweetener.
 '''Copernicia prunifera'''<br>

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 |honorname=Palm Trees
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 * [http://palms.org/ International Palm Society]
 * http://www.sunpalmtrees.com/Palm-Tree-Care-Pruning.html
 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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AY Honors/Palm Trees/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 05:45, 19 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Palm Trees to AY Honors/Palm Trees/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Ixoekea at 19:03, 13 November 2016

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

JadeDragon: historical note

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *