AY Honors/Shoe Repair/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-15T00:29:44Z

- Category of AYHAB

MBoismier at 19:47, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T19:47:00Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-05-19T00:35:15Z

Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 00:35, 19 May 2021

2021-05-19T00:35:00Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Shoe Repair to AY Honors/Shoe Repair/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-20T15:35:48Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Shoe Repair to AY Honor Shoe Repair Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

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Jomegat at 22:24, 18 August 2015

2015-08-18T22:24:00Z

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 *[http://www.knappstore.com/features.asp Knappstore.com] Explanation of Goodyear welt soles.
 *[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/topics/shoe.htm Shoe Links]
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-It may be possible to build your Pathfinder group's interest in this honor by showing them some [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ha_Z-AA_og&NR=1 shoe repair videos].
+It may be possible to build your Pathfinder group's interest in this honor by showing them some shoe repair videos.
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 <!-- 8. Spend a minimum of five hours observing shoe repair specialists at their work shop. -->
-You should be able to find a shoe repair shop in the Yellow Pages (or other business directory) under "Shoe Repair." You can also try this web site http://www.vibram.us/repairconsumer/ by Vibram, a shoe repair supplier.
+You should be able to find a shoe repair shop in the Yellow Pages (or other business directory) under "Shoe Repair."
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 <!-- 1. Name at least five essential parts of a shoe and explain their uses. -->
-=== Sole ===
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 The bottom of a shoe, which supports the wearer's foot, is named the sole. It usually consists of several layers, and is usually a separate piece from the upper shoe (though not always, as in the case of wooden shoes).
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 In some shoes and boots the tongue is a flap-like, usually flexible, part that goes underneath the laces.
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 | [[Image:Mckay sewed sole.png|thumb|250px|McKay Sewed Sole]]
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-===Hand-turned soles===
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 This type of shoe is built inside-out using a form called a ''last.'' A ''last'' is a foot-shaped tool, traditionally made of wood. After the uppers are made and stitched together, they are removed from the ''last'', turned right-side-out, and the sole is attached. The sole is of one piece - the topside of the sole serves as the insole, and the bottom side serves as the outsole.
 ===Goodyear welt soles===
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 The outsole is attached to the upper with a welt. The curve needle machine allows the soles to be stitched through the Goodyear welt without the going through the upper so the shoes can be resoled many times without sewing through the uppers.
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 <!-- 3. Properly wax the thread, and with two needles or waxed ends, mend a pair of shoes that have rips in them. Use the double-stitch method of sewing. -->
 Shoe repair is best taught by an experienced cobbler. It is not really possible to learn this trade by reading a book - it has to be practiced, and to become proficient takes years. The best approach for meeting this requirement (as well as requirements 4 and 5) is to visit a shoe repair shop as described in requirement 8. Bring a pair of shoes that have rips in them so the cobbler can allow you to practice on ''your own'' shoes rather than on his customer's shoes.
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 It may be possible to build your Pathfinder group's interest in this honor by showing them some [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ha_Z-AA_og&NR=1 shoe repair videos].
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 <!-- 4. Satisfactorily half-sole a pair of shoes by nailing the soles on. Make sure the nails are of the proper length. -->
 See requirements 3 and 8 for advice.
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 <!-- 5. Fit and attach a pair of rubber heels. -->
 See requirements 3 and 8 for advice. Here's another YouTube video from Upside Down Shoe Repair:
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 <!-- 6. What kind of leather should be used in repairing the soles of shoes? How is such leather generally tanned? -->
 Leather used in shoemaking is divided into two categories: upper leather, and sole leather. Upper leather is used for making the uppers, and is thinner, softer, and more pliable than sole leather. Sole leather is generally made from the hide of a fully-grown cow, taken from the thicker parts of the animal's skin. Upper leather is taken from calves, goats, and other smaller animals with thinner skin.
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 Sole leather was most often tanned using oak bark. Oak-tanned leather has a light, creamy tan color. It is both firm and flexible.
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 <!-- 7. Specify at least three factors that should be taken into account in the selection of shoes. -->
 There are many factors to consider when selecting a pair of shoes, including, '''fit''', '''comfort''', '''function''', '''quality''', '''cost''', and even '''moral considerations'''. When considering any of these factors, it is incumbent upon the Christian to practice good stewardship.
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 In the late 1990's several shoe manufacturers found themselves embroiled in controversy after it was revealed that they were exploiting sweatshop labor in third-world countries. There are many people who boycott various corporations because of such practices, and there are many people who patronize companies that commit themselves to respecting human rights.
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 <!-- 8. Spend a minimum of five hours observing shoe repair specialists at their work shop. -->
 You should be able to find a shoe repair shop in the Yellow Pages (or other business directory) under "Shoe Repair." You can also try this web site http://www.vibram.us/repairconsumer/ by Vibram, a shoe repair supplier.
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 Your visit to the work shop will be a good opportunity to meet requirements 3, 4, and 5, but you should probably bring some shoes that need these repairs with you. The owner will certainly not want you experimenting on his customer's shoes! Offer to pay for any materials you use when repairing your shoes.
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 <!-- 9. Write or tell the examiners the proper methods of cleaning and caring for shoes. -->
 Keep your shoes looking their best by using a cedar shoe tree. These are foot-shaped blocks of cedar wood that fit inside the shoe. Cedar absorbs moisture and salt which can damage your shoes. Clean shoes right away when they become dirty. There are four basic steps in caring for smooth leather shoes: clean, condition, polish, and weatherproof.
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 If you are more interested in protecting the shoes than in making them look good, you can use beeswax to weatherproof them. Beeswax will change the look of the shoe, but it is most excellent for keeping the water out. This would be a good choice for work or hiking boots. For dress shoes, you will want to use a spray-on product which goes on invisibly. It will protect your shoes from incidental contact with water, but you should not rely on this stuff for wading through puddles.
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 ==6. What kind of leather should be used in repairing the soles of shoes? How is such leather generally tanned?== <!--T:19-->

AY Honors/Shoe Repair/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

MBoismier at 19:47, 24 September 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 00:35, 19 May 2021

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Jomegat at 22:24, 18 August 2015

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