AY Honors/Tops/Requirements/pt-br - Revision history

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{{HonorSubpage}}

<section begin=Body />

<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Realizar e apresentar uma pesquisa com cerca de 300 palavras sobre a história dos piões.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>De que materiais eram feitos os piões da antiguidade? E de que diferentes materiais eles são feitos hoje em dia?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar cada um dos seguintes métodos de impulsionar um pião:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude></noinclude>Fricção
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude></noinclude>Corda ou fieira
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude></noinclude>Mola
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude></noinclude>Dedos
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>Desenhar um pião identificando as seguintes partes:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude></noinclude>Castelo, selo ou tacha
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude></noinclude>Ponteira, bico, garrocha ou ferrão
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req4e /><noinclude></noinclude>Corpo ou massa
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4e /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Desenhe e explique como funcionam os seguintes tipos de pião:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Traditional wood spinning top
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Finger or long rod spinning top
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Swedish snurra
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Tin spinning top
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Dreidel
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b>

<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Explain the use of the cord (string):
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is the ideal size of the cord?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is the importance of holding the end of the finger?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Name three ways to secure the string on your finger.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b>

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is the use of pad printing of traditional spinning tops?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Explain the relationship between stability, movement, and throwing or projecting the top, with the following physical concepts:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Angular velocity
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Gyroscopic effect
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Center of gravity
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Principles of dynamics (Newton's 1st law)
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>With your instructor, establish and follow a safety code for spinning top games with at least five rules.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Using a traditional spinning top, demonstrate the ability to do the following activities:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Strength and balance: Roll the string correctly and throw it so that it spins the top for at least 20 seconds before losingbalance.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Calculated technique: Throw the top, then pick it up in the palm of the hand; after a few seconds, return it to the ground and it must keep spinning.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Put to sleep: Make the top spin for 10 seconds in one place so that it appears to be stopped.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Spinning on the crown: Spin the inverted top by by the crown.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Sliding: While the top rotates, with the help of the string, move the top from one place to another without it falling.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Accuracy: Throw the top on a target. It can be a line or circle on the ground.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Do at least one of the following maneuvers:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Roll in the air: Consists of throwing the top, and before it reaches the ground and before the string is unwound completely, bring it back in such a way that the top spins in the hand.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Bridge or cable car: With one hand, hold both ends of the string and with the other hand hold the remaining fold. Keeping the string static, place the top on it and lift one end of the formed bridge and slide the top from one end to the other.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Throwing: As the top spins on the floor, make it jump at its tip, pulling the cord with skill and strength, serving as a boost. Do this twice, once with it jumping and falling to the ground, and the other falling onto the hand.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
<section end=challenge />

<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Know or create at least four collective games with spinning tops. Invite the members of your unit to participate in each of the games. In the end, talk to the instructor about how you felt during the activities and what are the advantages of the practice of outdoor recreation.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
<section end=Body />

<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:32, 21 July 2022
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	<section end=Body />		<section end=Body />
−
−	~~<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/pt-br\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/pt-br\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude></noinclude>Técnica Apurada: lançar o pião, em seguida pegá-lo do chão para mão e, depois de alguns instantes, devolvê-lo ao chão ainda girando.
-</noinclude>Calculated technique: Throw the top, then pick it up in the palm of the hand; after a few seconds, return it to the ground and it must keep spinning.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude></noinclude>Pôr pra Dormir. fazer com que o pião gire de modo que, por 10 segundos, ele permaneça no mesmo lugar e aparente estar parado.
-</noinclude>Put to sleep: Make the top spin for 10 seconds in one place so that it appears to be stopped.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude></noinclude>Girada de Castelo: girar o pião invertido (de "cabeça para baixo") apoiado apenas no castelo.
-</noinclude>Spinning on the crown: Spin the inverted top by by the crown.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b>
-:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude></noinclude>Deslizamento: enquanto o pião gira, com a ajuda da fieira, movimentar o pião de um lugar para outro sem derrubá-lo.
-</noinclude>Sliding: While the top rotates, with the help of the string, move the top from one place to another without it falling.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b>
 :<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b>
-<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Estabelecer e seguir junto a seu instrutor um código de segurança para a prática de jogos com piões, com no mínimo 5 regras.
-</noinclude>With your instructor, establish and follow a safety code for spinning top games with at least five rules.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
-<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Utilizando um pião tradicional, demonstrar habilidade em completar as seguintes atividades:
-</noinclude>Using a traditional spinning top, demonstrate the ability to do the following activities:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude></noinclude>Força e Equilíbrio: enrolar corretamente a fieira e lançá-lo de modo que gire pelo tempo mínimo de 20 segundos antes de perder o equilíbrio.
-</noinclude>Strength and balance: Roll the string correctly and throw it so that it spins the top for at least 20 seconds before losingbalance.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b>
 :<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude></noinclude>Pião de dedo, carrapeta, ou pião de haste-longa
-</noinclude>Finger or long rod spinning top
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude></noinclude>Tippe Top
-</noinclude>Swedish snurra
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude></noinclude>Brummkreisel
-</noinclude>Tin spinning top
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b>
-:<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude></noinclude>Perinola
-</noinclude>Dreidel
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b>
-<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Sobre o uso de fieira (ou cordel) explique:
-</noinclude>Explain the use of the cord (string):
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual o tamanho ideal da fieira?
-</noinclude>What is the ideal size of the cord?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a importância de prender a extremidade no dedo?
-</noinclude>What is the importance of holding the end of the finger?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude></noinclude>Cite 3 formas de prender a fieira no dedo.
-</noinclude>Name three ways to secure the string on your finger.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b>
-<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a utilidade da tampografia nos piões tradicionais?
-</noinclude>What is the use of pad printing of traditional spinning tops?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
-<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explique a relação entre a estabilidade, movimentação e queda do pião, com os seguintes conceitos físicos:
-</noinclude>Explain the relationship between stability, movement, and throwing or projecting the top, with the following physical concepts:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude></noinclude>Velocidade angular
-</noinclude>Angular velocity
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude></noinclude>Efeito giroscópio
-</noinclude>Gyroscopic effect
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude></noinclude>Centro de gravidade
-</noinclude>Center of gravity
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude></noinclude>Princípio da dinâmica (la lei de Newton)
-</noinclude>Principles of dynamics (Newton's 1st law)
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b>
 <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b>
-:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude></noinclude>Precisão: lançar o pião de forma a acertar um alvo pré-determinado, como uma linha ou círculo no chão.
-</noinclude>Accuracy: Throw the top on a target. It can be a line or circle on the ground.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b>
 <section begin=challenge />
-<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>Completar ao menos uma das manobras:
-</noinclude>Do at least one of the following maneuvers:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude></noinclude>Fisgada no Ar: consiste em lançar o pião e antes que ele atinja o chão e a fieira se desenrole totalmente, fisgá-lo de volta, fazendo com que o pião gire na mão.
-</noinclude>Roll in the air: Consists of throwing the top, and before it reaches the ground and before the string is unwound completely, bring it back in such a way that the top spins in the hand.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude></noinclude>Ponte ou Teleférico: com uma mão, segura os dois extremos da fieira e com a outra mão, a outra ponta que se forma. Estica-se então a fieira e na ponte que é formada recupera-se o pião ainda girando e, ao levantar uma das mãos, pode-se inclinar a fieira de tal maneira que o pião escorregue de um lado para o outro, enquanto permanece a girar.
-</noinclude>Bridge or cable car: With one hand, hold both ends of the string and with the other hand hold the remaining fold. Keeping the string static, place the top on it and lift one end of the formed bridge and slide the top from one end to the other.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude></noinclude>Lançamento: enquanto o pião gira no chão, fazer um seio à sua ponteira e fazê-lo pular, puxando as pontas da fieira com agilidade e força, servindo de impulso. Realizar a manobra duas vezes, uma vez com o pião saltando e caindo no chão, e outra com ele saltando e caindo na mão.
-</noinclude>Throwing: As the top spins on the floor, make it jump at its tip, pulling the cord with skill and strength, serving as a boost. Do this twice, once with it jumping and falling to the ground, and the other falling onto the hand.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
 <section end=challenge />
-<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude></noinclude>Conhecer ou criar, ao menos, 4 jogos coletivos com piões Convidar seus companheiros de unidade para participar de cada um dos jogos. Ao final, conversar com o instrutor sobre como se sentiu durante a atividade e sobre as vantagens da prática de recreação ao ar livre.
-</noinclude>Know or create at least four collective games with spinning tops. Invite the members of your unit to participate in each of the games. In the end, talk to the instructor about how you felt during the activities and what are the advantages of the practice of outdoor recreation.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
 <section end=Body />
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/pt-br|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/pt-br|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+<noinclude></noinclude>

@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude></noinclude>Pião tradicional de madeira
-</noinclude>Traditional wood spinning top
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>
 :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">