Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Communications/Semaphore Code"

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The newer flag semaphore system uses two short poles with square flags, which a flagperson holds in different positions to signal letters of the alphabet and numbers. The flagperson holds one pole in each hand, and extends each arm in one of eight possible directions. Except for in the rest position, the flags cannot overlap. The flags are colored differently based on whether the signals are sent by sea or by land. At sea, the flags are colored red and yellow. While on land, they are red and white.

The following semaphore characters are presented as one would face the signalman (in other words, pretend you can see the signalman's face in the illustrations). The letters almost follow a perfect, regular pattern, but don't be fooled by the first several. J, V, and Y break the pattern. We present them here in alphabetical order, and then again by position in a series of circles.

Alphabetic Order

Semaphore Ready.svg
Rest position
80px
Numerals
80px
Attention
Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A / 1
File:Semaphore Bravo.svg
B / 2
File:Semaphore Charlie.svg
C / 3 / Ack
80px
D / 4
File:Semaphore Echo.svg
E / 5 / Error 9x's
80px
F / 6
80px
G / 7
80px
H / 8
80px
I / 9
80px
J / Letters
File:Semaphore Kilo.svg
K / 0
80px
L
80px
M
80px
N
80px
O
80px
P
80px
Q
80px
R
80px
S
80px
T
80px
U
80px
V
80px
W
80px
X
80px
Y
80px
Z

By position

The Grand Circle File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Bravo.svg
B
File:Semaphore Charlie.svg
C
80px
D
File:Semaphore Echo.svg
E
80px
F
80px
G
A Circle 80px 80px
H
80px
I
File:Semaphore Kilo.svg
K
80px
L
80px
M
80px
N
B Circle 80px 80px 80px
O
80px
P
80px
Q
80px
R
80px
S
C Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px
T
80px
U
80px
Y
Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
D Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px
Numerals
80px
J
80px
V
E Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px
W
80px
X
F Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px
Z

Tips

When you are first learning semaphores, a good Bible text to practice with is Philippians 4:8, as it repeats the phrase "whatever is" several times. Since it is so repetitive, You should be able to quickly signal the "whatever is" portion to get your speed up. This verse contains all the letters of the alphabet except j, q, and z which can be learned afterwards.




Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.
Philippians 4:8 (NIV)

Graphically

60pxF 60pxI 60pxN File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxL 60pxL 60pxY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB 60pxR 60pxO 60pxT 60pxH Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxT 60pxR 60pxU Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxN 60pxO File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB 60pxL Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxR 60pxI 60pxG 60pxH 60pxT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxP 60pxU 60pxR Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxL 60pxO 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxL 60pxY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI 60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxD 60pxM 60pxI 60pxR File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB 60pxL Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

More Tips

Learn some landmark letters first and commit them to memory. Groups of related letters are a good choice. For example, these three make straight lines:

60pxD 60pxR 60pxL 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 90° to one another, but all are at 45° to the signaler:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 45° apart:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxH 60pxO 60pxT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

Most of these are fairly common letters (except for X), so knowing them will allow you to spell the better part of most words. Add an A and an S to the mix:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

and you can spell a quick sentence:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxI 60pxS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxH 60pxO 60pxT 60pxR 60pxO 60pxD File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxO 60pxS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px