Відповіді для Hагорода AM Авиамоделизм

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Авиамоделизм

Уровень сложности

1

Рік

1944

Version

05.11.2025

Орган затвердження

Генеральної Конференції

Airplane Modeling AY Honor.png
Авиамоделизм
Мистецтва, ремесла та хобі
Уровень сложности
123
Орган затвердження
Генеральної Конференції
Рік введення
1944
Дивіться також



1

Постройте и успешно запустите в полет модель планера из набора для постройки планера, сделанного из дерева бальза и тонкой бумаги(кальки или папиросной бумаги), с резиновым или топливным двигателем.



2

Постройте бальзовый планер из набора для постройки планера и понаблюдайте за его летающими характеристиками в зависимости от положения крыльев.


Each kit will contain one wing, one fuselage, one horizontal stabilizer, one vertical stabilizer, and the wing mounting pieces. One single kit is pictured below.

Glider kit.jpg

Have the students follow steps 1 through 8 to build the kits.

Instructions:

  1. Cut out all pieces.
  2. Seal and sand all pieces
  3. Assemble wing mount
  4. Glue wing to mount
  5. Mount stabilizers
  6. Use elastics to mount wing on fuselage
  7. Add penny to nose for weight, (use hot glue) and adjust wings front to back for best flight.
  8. Add cardstock ailerons, rudder, and elevators if wanted.

The following pictures are provided for reference.

Wing and wing mount:

Glider Wing Mount.jpg

Stabilizers glued to fuselage:

Glider Stabilizers.jpg

Wing mounting with elastic bands:

Glider Wing Elastics.jpg

Finished Glider:

Glider Done.jpg

Plan Page.

Glider Plan Page.jpg

3

Создайте и успешно проведите полет двух различных планеров, используя куски бумаги от 20 до 35 см в длину и ширину.

Paper Plane with airfoil wings is a fun paper airplane to build. It requires more than simply folding a piece of paper up, and can be used to teach the concept of Bernoulli's Principle.

Boy Scout Paper Plane plans include many creative and fun paper airplane plans.

Fun Paper Airplanes Videos and downloads of paper airplanes

10 Paper Airplanes Paper Airplane instructions on various airplanes

4

Дайте определение, укажите на модели и объясните назначение следующих терминов:

4a

Фюзеляж

The elongated body or frame of an airplane, any kind of frame or body. The central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo).

4b

Крыло

Any surface used primarily for supporting an airplane inflight by forward motion.

4c

Элерон

Ailerons are movable control surfaces that are present on the trailing edge of both the right and left wings of a plane. Each surface moves in opposite directions enabling a plane to roll right or left. For a plane to roll to the left, the left wing aileron moves upwards while the aileron on the right wing moves downwards.

4d

Руль направления

This is the term used to describe the part of the tail that moves back and forth. This movement causes the tail of a plane to move which then turns the plane.

4e

Горизонтальный стабилизатор

The horizontal "mini wing" at the tail section of the airplane. The elevator is attached to the horizontal stabilizer with hinges.

4f

Pаспорка крыльев

A diagonal brace going from the fuselage to the bottom of the wing consisting of a bar or rod used to support the wing on the airplane.

4g

Кабина

Compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft.

4h

Двигатель

The source of power to turn the propeller or turbines and generate thrust. Can be an internal combustion engine, jet engine, or in the case of an airplane model a rubber band engine.

4i

Шасси

An undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground.

4j

Пропеллер

The mechanical device attached to the engine that rotates to push against air and create thrust.

4k

Dvogranny

Dihedral is where the right and left wing tips are higher than the fuselage. More dihedral generally means that a plane will be more stable in the air, but will be more difficult to turn. Most planes require a bit of dihedral to fly well.

4l

Руль висоти

Elevator is the term used to describe a plane's horizontal control surface on the tail. This surface enables a plane to pitch upwards or downwards. When an elevator surface moves upwards, the tail moves downwards (the nose of the plane then points up) and vice-versa. Without an elevator, it is hard to control the altitude of a plane as you can't control the rise and fall of the nose of the plane.

4m

Тяга літального апарата

The mechanical force generated by the engine to move the airplane through the air.

4n

Вертикальний стабілізатор

The vertical fin which is part of the tail assembly of the airplane. The rudder is attached to the vertical stabilizer with a hinge.

4o

V-подібний хвіст

V-Tail aircraft are planes that have only 2 stabilization surfaces (in the shape of a V) instead of a conventional horizontal and vertical stabilizers. In a V-Tail aircraft, the 2 control surfaces of the V-Tail work together to give elevator and rudder responses.

Illustration of Model airplane parts.

Airplane parts.jpg


References