Especialidades JA/Comunicaciones/Código semáforo

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El sistema de semáforo de bandera más nuevo utiliza dos postes cortos con banderas cuadradas, que un abanderado sostiene en diferentes posiciones para señalar letras del alfabeto y números. El abanderado sostiene un palo en cada mano y extiende cada brazo en una de las ocho direcciones posibles. Excepto en la posición de descanso, las banderas no pueden superponerse. Las banderas se colorean de manera diferente en función de si las señales se envían por mar o por tierra. En el mar, las banderas son de color rojo y amarillo. Mientras están en tierra, son rojos y blancos.

Alfabeto

Una de las formas más sencillas de aprender el alfabeto semáforo es dividirlo en cuatro secciones (o "vueltas", en el entendido de que recuerdan las vueltas de las manecillas del reloj). A continuación, el alfabeto semáforo se presenta tal como lo ve el sujeto que recibe el mensaje, diferenciando cada "vuelta":

80px
Posición de descanso
80px
Inician o finalizan números
80px
Error
File:Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancelar

Primera vuelta

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A / 1
80px
B / 2
80px
C / 3 / Recibido/Correcto
80px
D / 4
File:Semaphore Echo.svg
E / 5
Semaphore Foxtrot.svg
F / 6
80px
G / 7

Segunda vuelta

80px
H / 8
File:Semaphore India.svg
I / 9
File:Semaphore Juliet.svg
J / Inician o finalizan letras
80px
K / Cero
80px
L
File:Semaphore Mike.svg
M
Semaphore November.svg
N

Tercera vuelta

File:Semaphore Oscar.svg
O
80px
P
80px
Q
80px
R
File:Semaphore Sierra.svg
S
80px
T
File:Semaphore Uniform.svg
U

Cuarta vuelta

80px
V
80px
W
80px
X
80px
Y
File:Semaphore Zulu.svg
Z

Tips

When you are first learning semaphores, a good Bible text to practice with is Philippians 4:8, as it repeats the phrase "whatever is" six times. Since it is so repetitive, You should be able to quickly signal the "whatever is" portion to get your speed up. This verse contains all the letters of the alphabet except j, q, and z which can be learned afterwards.



Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.
-- Philippians 4:8 (NIV)


60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT File:Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxV File:Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxR File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg
File:Semaphore India.svgI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxD File:Semaphore Mike.svgM File:Semaphore India.svgI 60pxR File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxB 60pxL File:Semaphore Echo.svgE File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg

More Tips

Learn some landmark letters first and commit them to memory. Groups of related letters are a good choice. For example, these three make straight lines:

60pxD 60pxR 60pxL File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg

These four are made by holding the flags 90° to one another, but all are at 45° to the signaler:

File:Semaphore Uniform.svgU File:Semaphore November.svgN File:Semaphore India.svgI 60pxX File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg

These four are made by holding the flags 45° apart:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxH File:Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxT File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg

Most of these are fairly common letters (except for X), so knowing them will allow you to spell the better part of most words. Add an A and an S to the mix:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg

and you can spell a quick sentence:

File:Semaphore Uniform.svgU File:Semaphore November.svgN File:Semaphore India.svgI 60pxX 60pxRest File:Semaphore India.svgI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60pxRest File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxRest 60pxH File:Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxT 60pxR File:Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxD 60pxRest File:Semaphore Oscar.svgO File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60pxRest File:No work.svg File:No work.svg File:No work.svg