Відповіді для Hагорода AM Авиамоделизм

Авиамоделизм

Уровень сложности

1

Рік

1944

Version

05.11.2025

Орган затвердження

Генеральної Конференції

1

Постройте и успешно запустите в полет модель планера из набора для постройки планера, сделанного из дерева бальза и тонкой бумаги(кальки или папиросной бумаги), с резиновым или топливным двигателем.

2

Постройте бальзовый планер из набора для постройки планера и понаблюдайте за его летающими характеристиками в зависимости от положения крыльев.

3

Создайте и успешно проведите полет двух различных планеров, используя куски бумаги от 20 до 35 см в длину и ширину.

4

Дайте определение, укажите на модели и объясните назначение следующих терминов:

4b

Крыло

4c

Элерон

4d

Руль направления

4e

Горизонтальный стабилизатор

The horizontal "mini wing" at the tail section of the airplane. The elevator is attached to the horizontal stabilizer with hinges.

4f

Pаспорка крыльев

A diagonal brace going from the fuselage to the bottom of the wing consisting of a bar or rod used to support the wing on the airplane.

4g

Кабина

Compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft.

4h

Двигатель

The source of power to turn the propeller or turbines and generate thrust. Can be an internal combustion engine, jet engine, or in the case of an airplane model a rubber band engine.

4i

Шасси

An undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground.

4j

Пропеллер

The mechanical device attached to the engine that rotates to push against air and create thrust.

4k

Dvogranny

Dihedral is where the right and left wing tips are higher than the fuselage. More dihedral generally means that a plane will be more stable in the air, but will be more difficult to turn. Most planes require a bit of dihedral to fly well.

4l

Руль висоти

Elevator is the term used to describe a plane's horizontal control surface on the tail. This surface enables a plane to pitch upwards or downwards. When an elevator surface moves upwards, the tail moves downwards (the nose of the plane then points up) and vice-versa. Without an elevator, it is hard to control the altitude of a plane as you can't control the rise and fall of the nose of the plane.

4m

Тяга літального апарата

The mechanical force generated by the engine to move the airplane through the air.

4n

Вертикальний стабілізатор

The vertical fin which is part of the tail assembly of the airplane. The rudder is attached to the vertical stabilizer with a hinge.

4o

V-подібний хвіст

V-Tail aircraft are planes that have only 2 stabilization surfaces (in the shape of a V) instead of a conventional horizontal and vertical stabilizers. In a V-Tail aircraft, the 2 control surfaces of the V-Tail work together to give elevator and rudder responses.

Illustration of Model airplane parts.

References